Birds in Staffordshire

Explore 197 species found in this region.

Staffordshire supports a rich and varied birdlife, with 193 species recorded across the county's diverse habitats, from the moorland edges of the Peak District in the north to the lowland wetlands and river valleys further south. Notable species include the elegant Northern Lapwing on farmland, the striking Mandarin Duck along wooded waterways, and scarce winter visitors such as the Great Grey Shrike. With reservoirs like Blithfield and Chasewater providing important refuges for wildfowl and waders, the county offers rewarding birdwatching opportunities throughout the year.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Bar-tailed Godwit arriving this month, and Black Grouse and Black Swan depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)50 families represented

Showing 123 of 197 species

ResidentLives here year-roundBreedingVisits to breed in warmer monthsNon-breedingVisits outside breeding seasonPassagePasses through during migrationCommonly spottedReported on most outingsUncommonly spottedPresent but not always seenRarely spottedFew sightings each year
Arctic Tern

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaeaLC

A rare passage migrant glimpsed briefly in April and September, usually at larger reservoirs. Far less frequent inland than Common Tern.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Avocet

Avocet

Recurvirostra avosettaLC

An uncommon breeding visitor from March to July, nesting at select wetland sites. A relatively recent colonist to inland Staffordshire.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Mar–Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bar-headed Goose

Bar-headed Goose

Anser indicusLC

A rare passage visitor in August, likely an escapee from captive collections rather than a genuine wild vagrant from its Central Asian range.

PassageRarely spotted

Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bar-tailed Godwit

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponicaNT

A rare spring passage visitor, occasionally stopping at reservoir margins in April on its northward migration to Arctic breeding grounds.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto albaLC

A rare and elusive resident of farmland and rough grassland. Best spotted at dusk hunting along field margins and hedgerows year-round.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A common summer visitor from March to October, nesting in barns and outbuildings across Staffordshire's farmland and rural villages.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

A rare resident with scattered sightings, most likely involving feral birds. Recorded at reservoirs and lakes in spring, late summer, and winter.

ResidentRarely spotted

Apr–Dec

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black Grouse

Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrixLC

A rare passage record, historically bred on Staffordshire moorlands. Now effectively lost as a county bird, with only occasional sightings.

PassageRarely spotted

Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Black Redstart

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochrurosLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally recorded around industrial sites and urban buildings. July records may involve post-breeding dispersal.

PassageRarely spotted

Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black Swan

Black Swan

Cygnus atratusLC

A rare resident of ornamental origin, occasionally seen on park lakes and larger water bodies across the county.

ResidentRarely spotted

May–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black Tern

Black Tern

Chlidonias nigerLC

A rare passage visitor, most likely at larger reservoirs in May or during autumn return in August–September. Feeds by dipping gracefully over open water.

PassageRarely spotted

May–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-necked Grebe

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollisLC

A rare resident recorded mainly from April to October at select pools and reservoirs. Breeds at very few Staffordshire sites.

ResidentRarely spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosaNT

A rare breeder at select wetland sites, present from March to September with some November records. A nationally important species to find here.

BreedingRarely spotted

Mar–Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

An abundant resident found in virtually every habitat from gardens to woodland. Numbers are boosted by continental migrants in autumn.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

A common resident found year-round in woodlands, hedgerows and gardens. Winter numbers are boosted by continental birds visiting berry-laden shrubs.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Dec–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

One of Staffordshire's most familiar garden birds, present year-round and a regular visitor to feeders in both urban and rural settings.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bohemian Waxwing

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulusLC

A rare and irruptive winter visitor, occasionally appearing in towns to feed on rowan and cotoneaster berries during invasion years.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec–Jan

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Brambling

Brambling

Fringilla montifringillaLC

A rare winter visitor from October to April, sometimes joining Chaffinch flocks at woodland edges and beneath beech trees.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

A common year-round resident, often seen in hedgerows, orchards and mature gardens across Staffordshire. The male's rosy-pink breast is unmistakable.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

A common resident soaring over farmland, woodland edges, and moorland fringes throughout the year. Numbers have recovered strongly since the 1990s.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

An abundant resident breeding on lakes, reservoirs, and park ponds throughout the county. Large moulting flocks gather in late summer.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

A common and adaptable resident found in virtually every habitat from town centres to remote moorland throughout the year.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cattle Egret

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibisLC

A rare passage visitor in spring and autumn, reflecting this species' recent expansion into Britain. Check cattle fields near wetlands.

PassageRarely spotted

Sep–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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