Birds in West Yorkshire

Explore 185 species found in this region.

West Yorkshire supports a rich diversity of birdlife, with 182 species recorded across its varied landscapes of upland moorland, river valleys, reservoirs, and urban parklands. From the iconic Northern Lapwing displaying over farmland to wintering flocks of Pink-footed Geese and the striking Mandarin Duck found on sheltered waterways, the county offers rewarding birding throughout the year. Key habitats include the Pennine moorlands to the west, the Aire and Calder river corridors, and numerous reservoirs that attract both breeding and passage species.

Visiting in April? Look out for Arctic Tern and Black-crowned Night-heron arriving this month, and Eurasian Woodcock and Greater Scaup depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Whooper Swan
Whooper SwanLargest · 165cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Whooper Swan (165cm)52 families represented

Showing 123 of 185 species

ResidentLives here year-roundBreedingVisits to breed in warmer monthsNon-breedingVisits outside breeding seasonPassagePasses through during migrationCommonly spottedReported on most outingsUncommonly spottedPresent but not always seenRarely spottedFew sightings each year
Aquatic Warbler

Aquatic Warbler

Acrocephalus paludicolaVU

An exceptionally rare passage visitor, occasionally recorded at wetland sites in June. One of Europe's most threatened songbirds.

PassageRarely spotted

Jun

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Arctic Jaeger

Arctic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticusLC

A rare passage visitor, occasionally storm-driven inland to reservoirs in late autumn and winter. A surprising find this far from the coast.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Arctic Tern

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaeaLC

A rare breeder in the region, nesting at a handful of upland reservoir sites. Most records fall between April and July.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Avocet

Avocet

Recurvirostra avosettaLC

An uncommon breeding visitor from March to August. Nests at select wetland reserves, part of a national recovery.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Mar–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto albaLC

A scarce year-round resident of lowland farmland, hunting voles along field margins and nesting in old barns and boxes.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A common summer visitor from March to October, nesting in farm buildings and barns across the region's pastoral lowlands.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Mar–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

A rare visitor, mainly in winter and early spring. Records may involve feral birds or genuine wild vagrants.

ResidentRarely spotted

Jan–Aug

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bearded Tit

Bearded Tit

Panurus biarmicusLC

A rare resident tied to extensive reedbeds, occasionally found at sites like Fairburn Ings. A scarce and prized sighting in the region.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Black Tern

Black Tern

Chlidonias nigerLC

A rare passage migrant seen over reservoirs in late spring and early autumn. Its dark plumage and graceful flight distinguish it from Common Terns.

PassageRarely spotted

May–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-crowned Night-heron

Black-crowned Night-heron

Nycticorax nycticoraxLC

An exceptionally rare spring vagrant, with occasional April records likely involving wandering continental birds.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-necked Grebe

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollisLC

An uncommon breeder at select wetland sites from spring into autumn. Favours sheltered, well-vegetated pools and reservoirs for nesting.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Feb–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosaNT

An uncommon breeder present from March to November, favouring wet grasslands and reservoir margins. The region holds locally important breeding numbers.

BreedingUncommonly spotted

Mar–Nov

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

A common and familiar resident of gardens, parks, and hedgerows throughout the region. Sings prolifically from dusk into evening.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

Present year-round, increasingly wintering at garden feeders. A widespread breeder in woodland and scrub, with numbers boosted by continental birds in autumn.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

One of the region's most abundant and familiar garden birds, present year-round. A regular at nest boxes and feeders across urban and rural areas alike.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bohemian Waxwing

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulusLC

A rare and irruptive winter visitor, occasionally descending on berry-laden trees in towns during invasion years from Scandinavia.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Dec–Feb

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Brambling

Brambling

Fringilla montifringillaLC

A rare winter visitor from Scandinavia, sometimes joining Chaffinch flocks at woodland edges and feeding stations. Numbers vary greatly between years.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, quietly visiting garden feeders and hedgerows. Often detected by its soft, piping call.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

A common resident, frequently seen soaring over farmland, moorland edges and valleys. Has increased markedly across West Yorkshire in recent decades.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

Abundant year-round on lakes, canals, and rivers. Large flocks gather on urban park lakes and reservoirs throughout the region.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

A common and adaptable resident found in virtually every habitat from city centres to moorland edges. Often seen in noisy family groups.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cattle Egret

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibisLC

A rare but increasingly recorded resident, part of a northward range expansion. Found near livestock in lowland fields and wetlands.

ResidentRarely spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

A recent colonist, now resident year-round at scattered wetland sites. More often heard than seen, with its explosive song.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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