Birds in West Midlands

Explore 143 species found in this region.

The West Midlands county is home to an impressive 143 recorded bird species, offering surprisingly diverse birdlife for a predominantly urban region. Parks, reservoirs, canals, and green corridors provide vital habitats for species ranging from the familiar Great Tit and Magpie to less expected visitors such as the Common Merganser, Eurasian Woodcock, and Mandarin Duck. Whether you're exploring Sutton Park, Sandwell Valley, or local nature reserves, the West Midlands rewards birdwatchers with a rich variety of resident and migratory species throughout the year.

Visiting in April? Look out for Barn Swallow and Black-necked Grebe arriving this month, and Common Gull and Corn Bunting depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Mute Swan
Mute SwanLargest · 160cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Mute Swan (160cm)45 families represented

Showing 123 of 143 species

ResidentLives here year-roundBreedingVisits to breed in warmer monthsNon-breedingVisits outside breeding seasonPassagePasses through during migrationCommonly spottedReported on most outingsUncommonly spottedPresent but not always seenRarely spottedFew sightings each year
Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A common summer visitor from April to October, nesting in barns and outbuildings. Gathers in large pre-migration roosts at reedbeds in autumn.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsisLC

Uncommon year-round resident, mostly feral birds found on park lakes and reservoirs across the region.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black Redstart

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochrurosLC

A rare passage visitor in late spring, occasionally found around industrial buildings and urban sites. Birmingham city centre has hosted records.

PassageRarely spotted

May–Jun

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black Tern

Black Tern

Chlidonias nigerLC

A rare spring passage migrant, occasionally dropping in at reservoirs and gravel pits during May. A prized find for local birders.

PassageRarely spotted

May

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-necked Grebe

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollisLC

A rare passage visitor in April, occasionally seen on larger pools and reservoirs. Has bred at select West Midlands sites in the past.

PassageRarely spotted

Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosaNT

A rare passage wader, occasionally stopping at reservoir margins and flooded fields in July.

PassageRarely spotted

Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

One of the most abundant birds in the region, thriving in gardens, parks, and woodland. Sings prolifically from rooftops and hedges year-round.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

A common resident found in woodlands, parks, and gardens throughout the year. Continental birds bolster numbers in winter, visiting berry bushes.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

One of the region's most familiar garden birds, present year-round. Readily uses nest boxes in parks and gardens across the West Midlands.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bohemian Waxwing

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulusLC

A rare winter visitor, occasionally irrupting into the region in December and January to feed on berry-laden trees in parks and suburban gardens.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec–Jan

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Brambling

Brambling

Fringilla montifringillaLC

A rare winter visitor from Scandinavia, sometimes joining Chaffinch flocks at woodland edges and feeding stations from October to April.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

An uncommon but year-round resident, quietly visiting hedgerows and garden shrubs. A UK priority species due to decline.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

A common resident soaring over farmland and woodland edges, having recolonised the region strongly since the late 20th century.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

A common and familiar resident on lakes, canals, and parks throughout the region, breeding readily.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

One of the region's most familiar birds, common year-round in every habitat from city centres to farmland.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, more often heard than seen as it delivers explosive bursts of song from dense waterside vegetation.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common resident found in woodland, hedgerows and gardens throughout the year. Its ringing song is a staple of spring.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

A common resident heard singing its repetitive song in woodlands and scrub year-round. Increasing numbers overwinter in the region.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

An uncommon resident of coniferous and mixed woodland, also visiting garden feeders in winter. Often detected by its high-pitched call.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

Uncommon but present most of the year, frequenting playing fields, reservoirs, and tips alongside other gulls.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Jun–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

An uncommon year-round resident found along canals, rivers and pools, often glimpsed as a flash of electric blue darting low over the water.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Loon

Common Loon

Gavia immerLC

A rare December passage visitor, occasionally turning up on large reservoirs. A notable inland record for this primarily coastal diver.

PassageRarely spotted

Dec

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Merganser

Common Merganser

Mergus merganserLC

An uncommon resident of larger rivers and reservoirs, most conspicuous in winter when numbers are boosted by birds from further north.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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