Gulls, Terns and Skimmers
Laridae
Family Distribution
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Laridae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
- Darker colours = More species
- Lighter colours = Fewer species
Notable Species
Attribute Champions
The Arctic Tern's exceptional agility is evident in its graceful, buoyant flight and ability to hover precisely before plunge-diving for fish. Its long, pointed wings and deeply forked tail contribute to remarkable manoeuvrability, essential for its pole-to-pole migration and hunting techniques.
As the second largest gull species globally, Glaucous Gulls possess remarkable strength. Their robust build and powerful bills enable them to tackle larger prey items than many other gulls, including predation on smaller birds.
The Arctic Tern demonstrates extraordinary adaptability, thriving in diverse environments from Arctic tundra to Antarctic waters. Its ability to navigate vast oceanic expanses, adjust to varied climates, and even sleep whilst flying showcases remarkable adaptability to challenging conditions.
Glaucous Gulls are notably aggressive feeders, known for raiding nests and preying on smaller birds. Their territorial behaviour during breeding season and ability to dominate feeding areas indicate a high level of aggression compared to many other bird species.
The Arctic Tern's endurance is unparalleled in the avian world. Its annual pole-to-pole migration, covering up to 70,000 kilometres, represents the longest known animal migration. This incredible feat, sustained over a potential 34-year lifespan, firmly establishes the Arctic Tern as the epitome of avian endurance.
