Larus melanocephalus
The Mediterranean Gull is a medium-sized gull with a distinctive black head during breeding season. Its body is predominantly white, with pale grey wings and a striking red bill and legs. The wingtips are white, lacking the black markings typical of many other gull species.
In winter, adults lose their black hood, retaining only a dark smudge behind the eye. The beak also becomes a less vibrant shade of dull orange. Males and females are similar in appearance and size.
Juveniles have brown markings on their wings and backs, greyish legs and bill, and gradually moult to adult plumage over three years.
Length
37cm to 40cm
Wingspan
94cm to 102cm
Weight
220g to 350g
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
White Black
Secondary Colour
Grey
Beak Colour
Red
Leg Colour
Red
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Mediterranean Gulls primarily inhabit coastal areas, including beaches, estuaries, and lagoons. They breed mainly in southern and eastern Europe, with populations expanding northward in recent decades. During winter, they disperse along coasts from the North Sea to the Mediterranean.
In the UK, they are increasingly common along the southeast coast, particularly in Kent and Sussex and the east coast of Norfolk. Some individuals also venture inland to lakes and reservoirs, especially outside the breeding season.
Up to 100 meters
Temperate, Mediterranean
This map gives you a rough idea of where you might spot a Mediterranean Gull. The coloured areas show countries where these birds have been seen.
A few things to keep in mind:
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