Birds in Wiltshire

Explore 144 species found in this region.

Wiltshire's diverse landscapes, from the rolling chalk downlands of Salisbury Plain to the river valleys of the Avon and Kennet, support a rich variety of birdlife. With 143 species recorded across the county, birders can enjoy sightings ranging from the iconic Barn Owl hunting over open farmland to the striking Mandarin Duck along wooded waterways. The county's mix of wetlands, ancient woodlands, and grasslands makes it a rewarding destination for birdwatching throughout the year.

Visiting in April? Look out for Barn Swallow and Common Redstart arriving this month, and Common Gull and Common Merganser depart for the season.

Goldcrest
GoldcrestSmallest · 8.5cm
to
Mute Swan
Mute SwanLargest · 160cm
Ranges from the Goldcrest (8.5cm) to the Mute Swan (160cm)44 families represented

Showing 123 of 144 species

ResidentLives here year-roundBreedingVisits to breed in warmer monthsNon-breedingVisits outside breeding seasonPassagePasses through during migrationCommonly spottedReported on most outingsUncommonly spottedPresent but not always seenRarely spottedFew sightings each year
Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto albaLC

A rare but cherished resident, hunting over Wiltshire's farmland and river valleys at dusk. Benefits from nestbox schemes.

ResidentRarely spotted

Jan–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rusticaLC

A common summer visitor, nesting in barns and outbuildings across Wiltshire's farmland from April to October.

BreedingCommonly spotted

Apr–Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackbird

Blackbird

Turdus merulaLC

A common year-round resident, abundant in gardens, hedgerows and woodland throughout Wiltshire.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blackcap

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapillaLC

Found year-round in woodland and mature gardens, with numbers boosted in winter by continental migrants visiting berry-laden hedgerows and garden feeders.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Blue Tit

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleusLC

A common and familiar garden resident throughout Wiltshire, readily using nest boxes and feeders year-round.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Brambling

Brambling

Fringilla montifringillaLC

A scarce winter visitor from Scandinavia, sometimes joining Chaffinch flocks on farmland and beneath beech trees. Numbers vary greatly between years.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Bullfinch

Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhulaLC

An uncommon but year-round resident of Wiltshire's hedgerows and scrubby woodland edges, quietly feeding on buds and seeds.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteoLC

The county's most frequently seen raptor, soaring over farmland, downland, and woodland edges year-round. Often heard giving its distinctive mewing call.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

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Canada Goose

Canada Goose

Branta canadensisLC

A familiar resident of lakes, gravel pits, and river meadows, with flocks gathering on Wiltshire's waterways year-round.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Carrion Crow

Carrion Crow

Corvus coroneLC

A common resident across all habitats in Wiltshire, from farmland and downland to towns and villages throughout the year.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cetti's Warbler

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cettiLC

An uncommon but increasing resident, its explosive song heard year-round from dense waterside scrub at wetland sites.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsLC

A common resident found in woodlands, hedgerows and gardens across Wiltshire, often forming mixed flocks in winter.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Chiffchaff

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybitaLC

A common year-round resident of Wiltshire's woodlands and scrub, its repetitive song one of the earliest heard in spring.

ResidentCommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Coal Tit

Coal Tit

Periparus aterLC

An uncommon year-round resident favouring coniferous and mixed woodlands, regularly visiting garden feeders across Wiltshire.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Gull

Common Gull

Larus canusLC

A rare non-breeding visitor to Wiltshire's reservoirs and playing fields, mainly seen in winter months and again briefly in July.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Jul–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Kingfisher

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthisLC

Found along clean rivers and streams year-round. A flash of electric blue along the Avon or Kennet is unmistakable.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Loon

Common Loon

Gavia immerLC

A rare autumn passage visitor, occasionally spotted on larger Wiltshire reservoirs during October.

PassageRarely spotted

Oct

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Merganser

Common Merganser

Mergus merganserLC

A rare winter visitor, occasionally seen on rivers and larger lakes from November to March. Favours clear, fish-rich waters for diving.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Nov–Mar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicusLC

A year-round resident of Wiltshire's farmland and woodland edges, often released for shooting on the Salisbury Plain estates.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Quail

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnixLC

A rare and elusive passage visitor to Salisbury Plain's arable fields in June and July. Far more often heard than seen, with its distinctive triple call.

PassageRarely spotted

Jun–Jul

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Raven

Common Raven

Corvus coraxLC

An increasingly common resident, its deep cronking call now heard regularly over downland and wooded valleys.

ResidentUncommonly spotted

Year-round

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammeaLC

A rare winter visitor, occasionally found in birch and alder stands across Wiltshire from October to April.

Non-breedingRarely spotted

Oct–Apr

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Common Redstart

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurusLC

A scarce summer breeder found in mature oak woodland, particularly in the west of the county. Males flash their vivid orange tails from tree-hole nest sites.

BreedingRarely spotted

Apr–Sep

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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