Rose-ringed Parakeet

Least Concern

Alexandrinus krameri

This loud and vibrant green parrot, originally from Africa and Asia, has become a familiar sight in urban parks and gardens worldwide.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The Rose-ringed Parakeet is a vibrant green parrot with a long tail and a distinctive red beak. It measures 38-42 cm in length, with a slender body and pointed wings.

Adult males feature a black throat stripe and a pink and black collar, while females and immature birds lack these markings. Both sexes have a pale ring around the eye and subtle blue tints on the tail.

Size

Length

38cm to 42cm

Wingspan

42cm to 48cm

Weight

95g to 143g

Colours

Primary Colour

Green

Secondary Colour

Pink Black

Beak Colour

Red

Leg Colour

Grey

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

Native to Africa and South Asia, Rose-ringed Parakeets inhabit a range of wooded habitats, including open woodlands, savannahs, and cultivated areas. They thrive in human-modified landscapes, including urban parks and gardens.

Feral populations have been established in many countries, including the UK (particularly London), Belgium, and the Netherlands. In the USA, they are found in parts of California and Florida.

Elevation Range

Up to 2,000 meters

Climate zones

Tropical, Subtropical, Temperate

Distribution Map

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Resident
Vagrant

Distribution by Region

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Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 85
Strength 40
Adaptability 95
Aggressiveness 60
Endurance 75

Diet

Rose-ringed Parakeets are primarily herbivorous, feeding on various fruits, berries, nuts, seeds, and blossoms.

They show a particular fondness for cultivated fruits and crops, sometimes leading to conflicts with farmers. In urban areas, they readily adapt to feeding on bird feeders.

Behaviour

Rose-ringed Parakeets are highly social and often seen in noisy flocks. They are agile flyers, capable of swift, direct flight with rapid wing beats.

These birds are known for their intelligence and adaptability, readily adjusting to urban environments and even mimicking human speech in captivity.

Vocalisation

Rose-ringed Parakeets are known for their loud, screeching calls, often described as a sharp 'kee-ak' or 'kee-ak-kee-ak'. They also produce a variety of softer chattering and whistling sounds when communicating within the flock.

Their ability to mimic human speech has made them popular pets.

Nesting & Breeding

Rose-ringed Parakeets typically breed between September and December in their native range, but timing varies in introduced populations. They form monogamous pairs and engage in mutual preening and feeding during courtship.

These parakeets nest in tree cavities, often competing with native species for suitable sites. They may also use man-made structures. Females lay 2-6 white eggs in an unlined cavity.

Incubation lasts about 22-24 days, primarily by the female. Chicks fledge after 6-7 weeks but may remain dependent on parents for several more weeks.

Lifespan

Typical Lifespan Range 20 - 30 years
Max Recorded Lifespan 34 years [1]
0
9
18
27
36

years

The Rose-ringed Parakeet typically lives for 20 to 30 years, with a maximum recorded lifespan of 34 years.

Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Least Concern [2]

Despite being non-native in many parts of its range, the Rose-ringed Parakeet is listed as Least Concern.

However, its success as an invasive species in Europe and elsewhere has raised concerns about competition with native birds for nesting sites and food resources.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Not quantified, but abundant throughout its range [3]

Global Population Trend

Increasing[4]

Birdwatching Tips

  • Listen for their loud, distinctive squawking calls, especially at dawn and dusk
  • Look for them in parks and gardens with mature trees
  • In the UK, visit London's parks where large populations have established
  • Observe feeders in urban areas, as they often visit for seeds and fruits
  • Check tree cavities during the breeding season for nesting pairs

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Other names:

Ring-necked Parakeet

Family:

Psittacidae

Predators

Natural predators include birds of prey such as hawks and owls, as well as snakes and small mammals that may raid nests for eggs or chicks.

Did You Know?

  1. Rose-ringed Parakeets can live up to 30 years in the wild, making them one of the longest-lived parrots.
  2. They are considered sacred in some parts of India and are associated with the love god Kamadeva.
  3. These parakeets have been introduced to over 35 countries on five continents.

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References

  1. 2 4

    website: BirdLife International. 2018. Psittacula krameri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22685441A132057695.

    View source
  2. 1 3

    report, 1997: del Hoyo et al.