Alexandrinus krameri
Rose-ringed Parakeet
The Rose-ringed Parakeet is a vibrant green parrot with a long tail and a distinctive red beak. It measures 38-42 cm in length, with a slender body and pointed wings.
Adult males feature a black throat stripe and a pink and black collar, while females and immature birds lack these markings. Both sexes have a pale ring around the eye and subtle blue tints on the tail.
Length
38cm to 42cm
Wingspan
42cm to 48cm
Weight
95g to 143g
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Native to Africa and South Asia, Rose-ringed Parakeets inhabit a range of wooded habitats, including open woodlands, savannahs, and cultivated areas. They thrive in human-modified landscapes, including urban parks and gardens.
Feral populations have been established in many countries, including the UK (particularly London), Belgium, and the Netherlands. In the USA, they are found in parts of California and Florida.
Up to 2,000 meters
Tropical, Subtropical, Temperate
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Rose-ringed Parakeets are primarily herbivorous, feeding on various fruits, berries, nuts, seeds, and blossoms.
They show a particular fondness for cultivated fruits and crops, sometimes leading to conflicts with farmers. In urban areas, they readily adapt to feeding on bird feeders.
Rose-ringed Parakeets are highly social and often seen in noisy flocks. They are agile flyers, capable of swift, direct flight with rapid wing beats.
These birds are known for their intelligence and adaptability, readily adjusting to urban environments and even mimicking human speech in captivity.
Rose-ringed Parakeets are known for their loud, screeching calls, often described as a sharp 'kee-ak' or 'kee-ak-kee-ak'. They also produce a variety of softer chattering and whistling sounds when communicating within the flock.
Their ability to mimic human speech has made them popular pets.
Rose-ringed Parakeets typically breed between September and December in their native range, but timing varies in introduced populations. They form monogamous pairs and engage in mutual preening and feeding during courtship.
These parakeets nest in tree cavities, often competing with native species for suitable sites. They may also use man-made structures. Females lay 2-6 white eggs in an unlined cavity.
Incubation lasts about 22-24 days, primarily by the female. Chicks fledge after 6-7 weeks but may remain dependent on parents for several more weeks.
The Rose-ringed Parakeet typically lives for 20 to 30 years, with a maximum recorded lifespan of 34 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
Despite being non-native in many parts of its range, the Rose-ringed Parakeet is listed as Least Concern.
However, its success as an invasive species in Europe and elsewhere has raised concerns about competition with native birds for nesting sites and food resources.
Ring-necked Parakeet
Natural predators include birds of prey such as hawks and owls, as well as snakes and small mammals that may raid nests for eggs or chicks.
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website: BirdLife International. 2018. Psittacula krameri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22685441A132057695.
View sourcereport, 1997: del Hoyo et al.