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Falcons and Caracaras

Falconidae

Species 10
Size range 19 - 61 cm
Threatened Species 1

Family Distribution

This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Falconidae family.

Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:

  • Darker colours = More species
  • Lighter colours = Fewer species
Species that can be found in the area throughout the year
Species present during breeding season
Species present outside breeding season
Species that pass through during migration
Rare appearances outside normal range

Notable Species

Gyrfalcon
Largest
Gyrfalcon
Heaviest
Gyrfalcon
Largest Wingspan
Peregrine Falcon
Longest Living

Attribute Champions

Most Agile
95

Eleonora's Falcon displays exceptional agility, with its sleek build and long, pointed wings enabling swift flight and rapid manoeuvres. Its ability to catch prey in mid-air, even in complete darkness, demonstrates remarkable aerial prowess.

Strongest
90

With its robust build and ability to take down medium-sized birds and even Arctic hares, the Gyrfalcon demonstrates impressive strength. Its powerful strikes and ability to carry substantial prey highlight its formidable physical prowess.

Most Adaptable
90

This falcon shows high adaptability, switching its diet between birds and insects based on seasonal availability. Its ability to breed on various coastal terrains and migrate long distances to wintering grounds in Madagascar further demonstrates its adaptiveness.

Most Aggressive
85

These falcons exhibit considerable aggressiveness, particularly in hunting and territorial behaviour. Their high-speed hunting dives and willingness to take on a variety of prey, including other birds in mid-flight, indicate a notably aggressive nature.

Highest Endurance
88

The Gyrfalcon's endurance is evident in its ability to perform long, high-speed chases and survive in harsh Arctic conditions. Their partial migratory behaviour and capacity to remain active in extreme cold further demonstrate remarkable stamina and resilience.

Species

African Pygmy-falcon

African Pygmy-falcon

Polihierax semitorquatus

Least Concern
Australian Hobby

Australian Hobby

Falco longipennis

Least Concern
Eleonora's Falcon

Eleonora's Falcon

Falco eleonorae

Least Concern
Gyrfalcon

Gyrfalcon

Falco rusticolus

Least Concern
Hobby

Hobby

Falco subbuteo

Least Concern
Kestrel

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Least Concern
Lanner Falcon

Lanner Falcon

Falco biarmicus

Least Concern
Merlin

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Least Concern
Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Least Concern
Saker Falcon

Saker Falcon

Falco cherrug

Endangered