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Hawks and Eagles

Accipitridae

Species 25
Size range 24 - 122 cm
Threatened Species 2

Family Distribution

This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Accipitridae family.

Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:

  • Darker colours = More species
  • Lighter colours = Fewer species
Species that can be found in the area throughout the year
Species present during breeding season
Species present outside breeding season
Species that pass through during migration
Rare appearances outside normal range

Notable Species

Griffon Vulture
Largest
Cinereous Vulture
Heaviest
Cinereous Vulture
Largest Wingspan
Philippine Eagle
Longest Living

Attribute Champions

Most Agile
95

The Crowned Eagle displays remarkable agility, particularly in dense forest environments. Its ability to manoeuvre through thick canopies with precision, coupled with its spectacular aerial displays during courtship, demonstrates exceptional flight skills and dexterity.

Strongest
98

With the largest talons of any African eagle and the capacity to carry prey up to its own body weight, the Crowned Eagle exhibits extraordinary strength. Its ability to take down medium-sized mammals, including young leopards and small antelopes weighing up to 20 kg, further attests to its formidable physical power.

Most Adaptable
90

Buzzards exhibit exceptional adaptability, thriving in various habitats from sea level to 2,00 metres elevation. Their opportunistic diet, ranging from small mammals to carrion, and their ability to adjust to different environments, including human-altered landscapes, demonstrates their highly adaptive nature.

Most Aggressive
90

As an apex predator capable of taking prey as large as young leopards, the Crowned Eagle demonstrates high levels of aggression in hunting. Its powerful build and hunting strategy, combined with its role as a top predator in its ecosystem, reflect its aggressive nature, particularly when pursuing prey or defending territory.

Highest Endurance
95

The Cinereous Vulture exhibits exceptional endurance, capable of soaring for hours on thermal currents whilst searching vast areas for food. Its ability to digest rotting meat, thanks to highly corrosive stomach acid, and its long lifespan of up to 39 years in the wild, further attest to its remarkable stamina and resilience.

Species

African Marsh Harrier

African Marsh Harrier

Circus ranivorus

Least Concern
Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern
Bonelli's Eagle

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Least Concern
Booted Eagle

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Least Concern
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Least Concern
Cinereous Vulture

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Near Threatened
Crowned Eagle

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Near Threatened
Egyptian Vulture

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

Endangered
European Honey-buzzard

European Honey-buzzard

Pernis apivorus

Least Concern
Golden Eagle

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern
Griffon Vulture

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Least Concern
Harpy Eagle

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Vulnerable
Hen Harrier

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

Least Concern
Montagu's Harrier

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

Least Concern
Northern Goshawk

Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis

Least Concern
Philippine Eagle

Philippine Eagle

Pithecophaga jefferyi

Critically Endangered
Red Kite

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

Least Concern
Red-tailed Hawk

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Least Concern
Rough-legged Hawk

Rough-legged Hawk

Buteo lagopus

Least Concern
Sharp-shinned Hawk

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

Least Concern
Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

Least Concern
Steller's Sea-eagle

Steller's Sea-eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

Vulnerable
Western Marsh-harrier

Western Marsh-harrier

Circus aeruginosus

Least Concern
Whistling Kite

Whistling Kite

Haliastur sphenurus

Least Concern
White-tailed Sea-eagle

White-tailed Sea-eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

Least Concern