Pyrrholaemus brunneus
Least Concern
Known for its distinctive red throat and rich brown plumage, the Redthroat is a captivating presence in Australia's dry forests and woodlands. As a solitary member of the Acanthizidae family, this intriguing bird scours the undergrowth, its unique markings and diligent foraging habits making it a remarkable feature amongst Australia's diverse bird species.
Brown
Brown
Grey
Grey, White
Grey, White
White, Black
Dark Brown
Dark Brown
Grey
Short
Black
Black
Black
Grey
Grey
Grey
Dull red patch on throat, white eyebrows
Similar to male but no red throat
Similar to female, but no forehead markings
Long and wide fan-shaped
Long and wide fan-shaped
Less fan-shaped
10cm to 13cm
Length
17cm to 20cm
Wingspan
10g to 14g
Weight
Click on an image below to see the full-size version
Female Redthroat
Redthroat singing in a tree
Redthroat perching on bare branches
Female Redthroat sitting on the end of a branch
Distinctive chirps
Series of clear, chirps, often repeated in a pattern
Sharp, short chirps signaling distress or alert
Primarily active during the day, foraging for food in the morning and evening
Mostly solitary, occasionally forms pairs or small groups during breeding season
Defends feeding and nesting territories, especially during mating season
Mostly sedentary
Occasionally interacts with other bird species, particularly in feeding areas
Insects, Spiders
Forages on the ground
Throughout the day, peaking at dawn and dusk
Picking off from leaves and bark
Varies with location, season, and prey availability
None known
In shrubs or low trees
Cup-shaped nest made of grass and bark
March to December, but mostly from July to December
Usually once, but sometimes two
Dark brown to Olive Brown
Approximately 1cm x 1.5cm
2-4 eggs
Around 14 days
Approximately 2 weeks
Females incubate eggs and both parents feed chicks
Australia, particularly the south and west
Shrubby understorey in dry forests and woodlands
Sea level to 1000m
Mostly sedentary
Woodlands, Forest
Temperate, Subtropical
Please note, this range and distribution map is a high-level overview, and doesn't break down into specific regions and areas of the countries.
Resident or Present
3
5
4 year(s)
1 year(s)
1 year(s)
Monogamous, often returning to same breeding site each year
Changes in plumage brightness and beak coloration
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Habitat loss due to land clearing
Protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act
Overall population stable, but some local fluctuations due to habitat loss
Other names:
Rufous-tailed Scrub-wren, Scrubtit
Family:
AcanthizidaePopulation size:
Unknown
Population trend:
Stable
Conservation status:
Least Concern
IUCN Red List
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