Corvus albus
Pied Crow
The Pied Crow is a striking bird with distinctive black and white plumage. Its head, throat, wings, and tail are glossy black, contrasting sharply with a white collar, breast, and belly. The bird has a large, slightly curved black bill and dark eyes.
Both males and females share the same appearance, making them indistinguishable in the field. Juveniles resemble adults but may have a duller plumage and a brownish tinge to their black feathers.
Length
46cm to 52cm
Wingspan
85cm to 100cm
Weight
520g to 650g
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
Black White
Beak Colour
Black
Leg Colour
Black
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Pied Crows are widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Somalia and south to South Africa. They inhabit various open and semi-open habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and coastal areas.
These birds have successfully adapted to human-modified environments and are common in urban areas, villages, and agricultural lands. They are non-migratory and maintain their territories year-round.
Sea level to 3,700 meters
Tropical, Subtropical
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Pied Crows are opportunistic omnivores with a varied diet. They feed on insects, small vertebrates, eggs, carrion, and human food scraps.
They're also known to consume frogs, small birds, fish, rodents, and lizards and have the impressive ability to capture small birds, locusts, and bats while in the air. Roosting Fruit Bats are also occasionally predated.
These adaptable birds are known to raid the nests of other birds and scavenge in urban areas, demonstrating their resourcefulness in finding food.
Pied Crows are highly adaptable and intelligent birds. They are often seen foraging on the ground in pairs or small groups, using their strong bills to probe for food.
These birds are known for their bold behavior around humans and their ability to exploit various food sources in urban environments.
Pied Crows have a repertoire of vocalizations, with their most common call being a loud, harsh 'caw-caw' or 'kra-kra'. They also produce a variety of softer croaks, rattles, and guttural sounds, especially during social interactions or when alarmed.
Pied Crows typically form monogamous pairs and breed during the dry season, which varies across their range. Courtship involves aerial displays and mutual preening.
Nests are built high in trees or on man-made structures, constructed of sticks and lined with softer materials. The female lays 3-6 pale green or blue eggs with brown speckles.
Both parents incubate the eggs for about 18-19 days. The chicks fledge after 35-40 days but may remain with their parents for several months after leaving the nest.
years
The Pied Crow typically lives for 10 to 20 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
The Pied Crow is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN due to its large range and increasing population. Its adaptability to human-modified environments has contributed to its success. However, in some areas, it may face localized threats from persecution or habitat changes.
African Pied Crow
Adult Pied Crows have few natural predators due to their size and intelligence. However, eggs and nestlings may fall prey to snakes, raptors, and larger mammals.
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website: BirdLife International. 2017. Corvus albus (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22735894A118783820.
View sourcereport, 1993: Madge and Burn