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Swallows and Martins

Hirundinidae

Species 6
Size range 12 - 20 cm
Threatened Species 0

Family Distribution

This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Hirundinidae family.

Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:

  • Darker colours = More species
  • Lighter colours = Fewer species
Species that can be found in the area throughout the year
Species present during breeding season
Species present outside breeding season
Species that pass through during migration
Rare appearances outside normal range

Notable Species

Purple Martin
Largest
Purple Martin
Heaviest
Purple Martin
Largest Wingspan
Purple Martin
Longest Living

Attribute Champions

Most Agile
95

The Barn Swallow is renowned for its exceptional agility, performing intricate aerial manoeuvres to catch insects mid-flight. Their deeply forked tail and long, pointed wings enable swift, graceful movements, making them true masters of the air.

Strongest
60

As the largest North American swallows, Purple Martins possess moderate strength for their size. Their ability to migrate long distances and carry nesting materials suggests decent strength, though they are not known for particularly powerful physical feats.

Most Adaptable
85

Barn Swallows demonstrate remarkable adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats from sea level to 3,000 metres elevation. Their ability to nest in human structures and adjust to various environments across multiple continents showcases their high adaptability.

Most Aggressive
40

Generally non-aggressive towards humans, Barn Swallows can display territorial behaviour during breeding season. They may mob predators to protect their nests but are not typically considered an aggressive species compared to many other birds.

Highest Endurance
90

Barn Swallows exhibit impressive endurance, undertaking long-distance migrations of up to 11,000 km. Their ability to fly continuously for extended periods, catching insects on the wing and even drinking and bathing mid-flight, demonstrates exceptional stamina.

Species

Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Least Concern
Crag Martin

Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Least Concern
House Martin

House Martin

Delichon urbicum

Least Concern
Lesser Striped Swallow

Lesser Striped Swallow

Cecropis abyssinica

Least Concern
Purple Martin

Purple Martin

Progne subis

Least Concern
Sand Martin

Sand Martin

Riparia riparia

Least Concern