Swallows and Martins
Hirundinidae
Family Distribution
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Hirundinidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
- Darker colours = More species
- Lighter colours = Fewer species
Notable Species
Attribute Champions
The Barn Swallow is renowned for its exceptional agility, performing intricate aerial manoeuvres to catch insects mid-flight. Their deeply forked tail and long, pointed wings enable swift, graceful movements, making them true masters of the air.
As the largest North American swallows, Purple Martins possess moderate strength for their size. Their ability to migrate long distances and carry nesting materials suggests decent strength, though they are not known for particularly powerful physical feats.
Barn Swallows demonstrate remarkable adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats from sea level to 3,000 metres elevation. Their ability to nest in human structures and adjust to various environments across multiple continents showcases their high adaptability.
Generally non-aggressive towards humans, Barn Swallows can display territorial behaviour during breeding season. They may mob predators to protect their nests but are not typically considered an aggressive species compared to many other birds.
Barn Swallows exhibit impressive endurance, undertaking long-distance migrations of up to 11,000 km. Their ability to fly continuously for extended periods, catching insects on the wing and even drinking and bathing mid-flight, demonstrates exceptional stamina.
