Gaviidae
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Gaviidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
The Arctic Loon exhibits exceptional aquatic agility, capable of swift, precise movements underwater. Their ability to dive to depths of 30 metres and stay submerged for up to a minute demonstrates remarkable manoeuvrability in their aquatic environment.
Whilst not the strongest bird, Arctic Loons possess considerable strength for their size. Their ability to catch and handle fish, coupled with their capacity for long-distance migration, indicates a robust musculature and overall physical prowess.
Arctic Loons show high adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats from tundra lakes to coastal waters. Their ability to adjust to seasonal changes, migrate long distances, and utilise various food sources across different ecosystems underscores their adaptable nature.
Common Loons exhibit moderate aggressiveness, particularly during the breeding season. They engage in territorial behaviours, including vocalizations and displays to defend their nesting sites. Their ability to fend off most predators from their chicks also indicates a degree of aggression. However, they are not known for excessive aggression towards other species outside of breeding contexts.
Arctic Loons demonstrate exceptional endurance. Their capacity for long-distance migration, ability to dive repeatedly to significant depths, and longevity of up to 30 years in the wild all point to remarkable stamina and resilience.