A charismatic bird with a colorful character of forests and woodlands across West Africa.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The Bearded Barbet is a striking bird with a distinctive red face, throat, and upper breast contrasting sharply with its black body. Its large, pale grey bill is fringed by stiff bristles, giving it a 'bearded' appearance. The wings feature yellow spots, while the vent area is white.

Both males and females share this vibrant coloration, making them indistinguishable in the field. Juveniles have a duller plumage, gradually acquiring adult colors as they mature.

Size

Length

23cm to 25cm

Wingspan

35cm to 40cm

Weight

70g to 90g

Colours

Males and females have similar plumage

Primary Colour

Red Black

Secondary Colour

Yellow White

Beak Colour

Grey

Leg Colour

Grey

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

Bearded Barbets are found across a wide swath of West Africa, from Senegal east to western Cameroon. They inhabit savannas, open woodlands, and forest edges, preferring areas with scattered trees and access to fruiting plants.

These birds are non-migratory, maintaining their territories year-round. They adapt well to modified habitats, often seen in cultivated areas with fruit trees, parks, and gardens near human settlements.

Elevation Range

Up to 1,500 meters

Climate zones

Tropical, Subtropical

Distribution Map

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Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 65
Strength 70
Adaptability 80
Aggressiveness 55
Endurance 60

Diet

The Bearded Barbet's diet primarily consists of fruits, particularly figs. They also consume insects, especially during breeding season, and have been observed eating small lizards. Their strong bill allows them to tackle a variety of fruit sizes, making them important seed dispersers in their ecosystem.

Behaviour

Bearded Barbets are often seen perched conspicuously at the top of trees, scanning for fruit or insects. They are social birds, frequently found in small groups or pairs. Their strong bills are used for feeding and excavating nesting cavities in dead trees, showcasing their carpentry skills.

Vocalisation

The Bearded Barbet's call is a distinctive, monotonous series of 'poo' or 'poop' sounds, repeated at regular intervals. This vocalization, often described as 'poo-poo-poo-poo', can continue for extended periods and is a characteristic sound of their woodland habitat.

Nesting & Breeding

Breeding season for Bearded Barbets typically coincides with the onset of the rainy season, varying across their range. Pairs form strong bonds and often remain together year-round.

Nests are excavated in dead trees or branches, with both partners contributing to the construction. The cavity is usually 20-30 cm deep, with a circular entrance about 5 cm in diameter.

Females lay 2-4 white eggs, which both parents incubate for about 13-15 days. Chicks fledge after approximately 27-30 days, and their parents continue to feed them for several weeks after they leave the nest.

Lifespan

Typical Lifespan Range 10 - 15 years
0
4
9
13
17

years

The Bearded Barbet typically lives for 10 to 15 years.

Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Least Concern [1]
While the Bearded Barbet is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, it faces localized threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its woodland habitats across West Africa.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Unknown

Global Population Trend

Unknown

Trend data may be uncertain or fluctuating

Birdwatching Tips

  • Look for them perched prominently on treetops in open woodlands
  • Listen for their distinctive, repetitive 'poo-poo-poo' call
  • Observe fruiting trees, where they often feed in small groups
  • Check dead trees for nesting cavities, which they frequently excavate

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Family:

Lybiidae

Predators

Main predators include birds of prey such as hawks and eagles, as well as larger arboreal snakes that can access their nesting cavities.

Did You Know?

  1. Bearded Barbets use their strong bills to drum on branches, creating sounds for communication.
  2. They play a crucial role in seed dispersal, contributing to forest regeneration.
  3. Despite their name, their 'beard' is actually made of bristles around their beak, not true feathers.

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References

  1. 1

    website: BirdLife International. 2016. Pogonornis dubius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22681865A92923694.

    View source