White-cheeked Barbet

Least Concern

Psilopogon viridis

Known for its distinctive call echoing through India's forests, this vibrant green barbet is a master fruit-eater with a knack for seed dispersal.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The White-cheeked Barbet is a medium-sized bird with predominantly green plumage. Its most distinctive feature is the white cheek patch, contrasting sharply with the brown crown and nape. The throat and breast are streaked with brown and white.

Both sexes look similar, with no significant seasonal changes in plumage. Juveniles resemble adults but may have duller colouration and less defined facial markings.

Size

Length

22cm to 25cm

Wingspan

35cm to 40cm

Weight

75g to 100g

Colours

Males and females have similar plumage

Primary Colour

Green

Secondary Colour

Brown White

Beak Colour

Grey

Leg Colour

Grey

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

White-cheeked Barbets are endemic to the Western Ghats and associated hills of southwestern India.

They inhabit tropical and subtropical moist forests, including evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, as well as well-wooded gardens and plantations.

These birds are non-migratory and maintain their distribution year-round.

Elevation Range

Up to 1,800 meters

Climate zones

Tropical, Subtropical

Distribution Map

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Resident

Distribution by Region

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Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 65
Strength 40
Adaptability 70
Aggressiveness 30
Endurance 55

Diet

The White-cheeked Barbet is primarily frugivorous, with a strong preference for figs. They also consume other fruits, berries, and occasionally insects.

Their feeding behaviour involves plucking fruits while perched or sometimes hovering briefly to reach distant items.

Behaviour

White-cheeked Barbets are primarily arboreal, moving through the canopy with short, direct flights. They are often seen perched upright on branches, scanning for fruit.

These birds are generally solitary or found in pairs but may form small groups at abundant food sources.

Vocalisation

The White-cheeked Barbet's call is a distinctive, repetitive 'kot-roo, kot-roo' or 'kutroo-kutroo'.

This vocalisation is often heard throughout the day, especially during the breeding season. The call is loud and carries well through the forest canopy.

Nesting & Breeding

The breeding season for White-cheeked Barbets typically occurs between February and May. Pairs form monogamous bonds during this period, engaging in courtship displays that include head-bobbing and calling.

Nests are excavated in dead tree trunks or branches, creating a cavity about 30 cm deep. The female usually lays 2-3 white eggs, which both parents incubate.

Incubation lasts about 14 days, with chicks fledging after approximately 35 days. Both parents participate in feeding and caring for the young.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Least Concern [1]

While the White-cheeked Barbet is currently listed as Least Concern, it faces localised threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanisation.

Conservation efforts focus on preserving its forest habitats and maintaining fruit-bearing trees in urban and suburban areas.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Not quantified, but common throughout its range

Global Population Trend

Stable[2]

Birdwatching Tips

  • Look for White-cheeked Barbets in fruiting trees, especially figs
  • Listen for their distinctive call, which is a good indicator of their presence
  • Observe tree holes in forested areas, as they may be nesting or roosting sites
  • Be patient, as they can remain still for long periods while foraging

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Other names:

Small Green Barbet

Family:

Megalaimidae

Predators

Main predators include larger birds of prey, such as hawks and owls, as well as arboreal snakes and small mammals that can access their nests.

Did You Know?

  1. White-cheeked Barbets play a crucial role in seed dispersal, particularly for fig trees.
  2. They have a unique zygodactyl foot structure, with two toes facing forward and two backward, aiding in their arboreal lifestyle.
  3. These barbets create new nesting cavities each breeding season, providing homes for other cavity-nesting species in subsequent years.

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References

  1. 1 2

    website: BirdLife International. 2016. Psilopogon viridis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22681603A92913200.

    View source