Acridotheres leucocephalus
Vinous-breasted Myna
The Vinous-breasted Myna is characterised by its distinctive dark eye mask, which sharply contrasts with its light, almost white head and chestnut brown body.
Its wings and tail are dark brownish-black, while the underparts show a rich vinous-brown colouration. The bird has bright orange-yellow legs and a yellow bill.
Both sexes look similar, with no significant seasonal plumage changes. Juveniles have a duller overall appearance, with a brownish head instead of white.
Length
23cm to 25cm
Wingspan
40cm to 45cm
Weight
80g to 110g
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
Brown White
Secondary Colour
Black
Beak Colour
Yellow
Leg Colour
Yellow Orange
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Vinous-breasted Mynas are native to parts of Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and southern China. They inhabit a range of lowland habitats, from open woodlands to cultivated areas.
These birds show a preference for human-modified landscapes, thriving in urban parks, gardens, and agricultural areas. They are non-migratory and maintain their territories year-round.
These birds have been successfully introduced to Singapore and Israel, which is expanding well around Tel Aviv.
Up to 1,500 meters
Tropical, Subtropical
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The Vinous-breasted Myna has an omnivorous diet. It feeds on a variety of insects, including grasshoppers and beetles, as well as fruits and berries.
These birds are often seen foraging on the ground, probing the soil with their bills to find invertebrates.
Vinous-breasted Mynas are highly social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks. They have a confident, strutting gait when foraging on the ground.
These birds are known for their adaptability to human-modified environments, frequently seen perching on buildings or foraging in urban parks.
Vinous-breasted Mynas are known for their varied vocalisations. Their calls include a series of whistles, chirps, and warbles. A common call is a loud, harsh 'kree-kree' often given in flight or when alarmed.
They are also skilled mimics, capable of imitating other bird species and even human-made sounds.
Breeding typically occurs from March to August. Vinous-breasted Mynas form monogamous pairs and often return to the same nesting sites each year.
Nests are built in tree cavities, building crevices, or nest boxes, using a variety of materials, including grass, leaves, and small twigs. Females lay 3-5 pale blue eggs per clutch.
Both parents share incubation duties, which last about 13-14 days. Chicks fledge after approximately 22-24 days but may remain dependent on their parents for several weeks after leaving the nest.
years
The Vinous-breasted Myna typically lives for 8 to 12 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
While currently listed as Least Concern, the Vinous-breasted Myna faces localised threats from habitat loss due to urbanisation and agricultural expansion.
In some areas, it has benefited from human-modified landscapes, adapting well to urban and suburban environments.
Burmese Myna, Vinous-breasted Starling
Main predators include birds of prey such as hawks and falcons, as well as domestic cats in urban areas. Nest predators may include snakes and larger arboreal mammals.
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website: BirdLife International. 2024. Acridotheres leucocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T103870738A263915527.
View sourcereport, 1998: Feare and Craig