Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
Red-and-yellow Barbet
The Red-and-yellow Barbet is a striking bird with a vibrant red head and neck, contrasting with its bright yellow underparts. Its back is mottled black and white, creating a distinctive pattern. Their long, pointed bill is orange or red and is well-suited for its feeding habits.
Males have a black cap and throat, with females showing red-yellow on the crown instead. Juveniles have duller colouration, with less pronounced red on the head and neck, as well as more yellow and brown colouring.
Length
20cm to 23cm
Wingspan
30cm to 35cm
Weight
40g to 75g
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
Red Yellow
Secondary Colour
Black White
Beak Colour
Orange Red
Leg Colour
Grey
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
The Red-and-yellow Barbet is native to East Africa, found in countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. It inhabits dry savannahs, open woodlands, and bush country, preferring areas with scattered trees and thorny scrub.
This species is non-migratory, maintaining a year-round presence in its range. It adapts well to modified habitats, including gardens and farmlands with suitable tree cover.
Up to 2,320 meters
Tropical, Subtropical
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Red-and-yellow Barbets have a varied diet consisting of fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. They are particularly fond of figs and other soft fruits.
These birds use their strong bills to probe bark for insects and have been observed catching flying termites during their nuptial flights.
Red-and-yellow Barbets are social birds, often seen in small groups or pairs. They have a unique habit of drumming on tree branches with their beaks, creating a resonant sound that serves as a form of communication.
These birds are also known for their acrobatic feeding behaviour, often hanging upside down to reach fruits and insects.
The Red-and-yellow Barbet has a distinctive call described as a loud, repetitive 'poo-poo-poo' or 'woop-woop-woop'. This vocalisation is often heard in duets between pairs.
Their drumming on branches produces a resonant 'tok-tok-tok' sound, which serves as both a territorial signal and a form of communication.
Red-and-yellow Barbets form monogamous pairs and breed during the rainy season, which varies across their range. They are cavity nesters, often excavating their nests in dead trees or termite mounds.
The female typically lays 2-6 white eggs in the nest cavity. Both parents share incubation duties, which last about 13-15 days.
After hatching, the chicks remain in the nest for approximately 31 days before fledging. Parents continue to feed and care for the young for several weeks after they leave the nest.
years
The Red-and-yellow Barbet typically lives for 3 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
While the Red-and-yellow Barbet is currently listed as Least Concern, habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and deforestation poses a potential threat.
Conservation efforts focus on preserving its savanna and woodland habitats across its range in East Africa.
Main predators of the Red-and-yellow Barbet include birds of prey such as hawks and eagles, as well as snakes that can access their nest cavities.
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website: BirdLife International. 2024. Trachyphonus erythrocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T22681889A263599187.
View sourcereport, 2002: del Hoyo et al.