Trichoglossus moluccanus
Rainbow Lorikeet
The Rainbow Lorikeet is a vibrant, small parrot with striking multicoloured plumage. Its head is deep blue, contrasting with a bright green back, wings, and tail. The chest is bold orange-red, while the belly shows bands of blue and green.
Both males and females share this dazzling colouration, making them indistinguishable in the field. Juveniles have a duller version of the adult plumage, with a dark beak that gradually turns red as they mature.
Length
25cm to 30cm
Wingspan
40cm to 45cm
Weight
75g to 157g
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
Blue Green Red
Secondary Colour
Yellow Orange Purple
Beak Colour
Red
Leg Colour
Grey
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Rainbow Lorikeets are native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, ranging from Queensland to South Australia. They inhabit a variety of environments, including rainforests, coastal bushland, and woodland areas.
These adaptable birds have also thrived in urban and suburban settings, becoming a common sight in parks and gardens across many Australian cities. They are particularly abundant in coastal regions but can also be found inland.
Up to 1,800 meters
Tropical, Subtropical
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Rainbow Lorikeets primarily feed on nectar and pollen from native flowers, using their specialised brush-tipped tongues, particularly from Eucalyptus, Banksia, Hibiscus and coconut plants. They also consume fruits, seeds, and insects.
In urban areas, they have adapted to feed on introduced plants and sometimes visit bird feeders for supplementary food.
In terms of fruit, Rainbow lorikeets consume pears, bananas, citrus, papaya and mango. One survey found that their diet consists primarily of flowers (87%) across 43 different species of plants.
Rainbow Lorikeets are highly social birds, often seen in noisy flocks. They are agile flyers, darting swiftly between trees with acrobatic skill.
These lorikeets are known for their playful nature, often hanging upside down from branches while feeding or during social interactions.
Rainbow Lorikeets are famed for being energetic and noisy at times with their loud, high-pitched screeching calls, often described as 'zit-zit' or 'tink-tink'.
They produce a variety of vocalisations, including chattering and warbling sounds, especially when in flocks. Their calls are frequently heard at dawn and dusk as they move between roosting and feeding sites.
Rainbow Lorikeets form monogamous pairs and breed throughout the year, with peak activity from August to January. They engage in mutual preening and vocalisations during courtship.
Nests are typically located in tree hollows, often in eucalyptus trees. The female lays 2-3 white eggs on a bed of wood dust at the bottom of the hollow.
Incubation lasts about 25 days, and the female primarily performs it. Both parents care for the chicks, which fledge after approximately 7-8 weeks but remain dependent on their parents for several more weeks.
The Rainbow Lorikeet typically lives for 10 to 20 years, with a maximum recorded lifespan of 20 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
While Rainbow Lorikeets are listed as Least Concern due to their large range and population, they face localised threats from habitat loss and competition with introduced species.
In some urban areas, their numbers have increased, leading to concerns about their impact on other native birds.
Rainbow Lory, Coconut Lorikeet
Main predators include birds of prey such as Peregrine Falcons and Powerful Owls, as well as introduced mammals like cats and foxes in urban areas.
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website: BirdLife International. 2016. Trichoglossus moluccanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22725334A95228767.
View sourcereport, 1997: del Hoyo et al.
website: ABBBS - Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme
View source