Rainbow Lorikeet

Least Concern

Trichoglossus moluccanus

Bursting with vibrant colours, these chatty parrots bring a tropical flair to urban parks and backyards across Australia.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The Rainbow Lorikeet is a vibrant, small parrot with striking multicoloured plumage. Its head is deep blue, contrasting with a bright green back, wings, and tail. The chest is bold orange-red, while the belly shows bands of blue and green.

Both males and females share this dazzling colouration, making them indistinguishable in the field. Juveniles have a duller version of the adult plumage, with a dark beak that gradually turns red as they mature.

Size

Length

25cm to 30cm

Wingspan

40cm to 45cm

Weight

75g to 157g

Colours

Males and females have similar plumage

Primary Colour

Blue Green Red

Secondary Colour

Yellow Orange Purple

Beak Colour

Red

Leg Colour

Grey

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

Rainbow Lorikeets are native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, ranging from Queensland to South Australia. They inhabit a variety of environments, including rainforests, coastal bushland, and woodland areas.

These adaptable birds have also thrived in urban and suburban settings, becoming a common sight in parks and gardens across many Australian cities. They are particularly abundant in coastal regions but can also be found inland.

Elevation Range

Up to 1,800 meters

Climate zones

Tropical, Subtropical

Distribution Map

© 2025 - Birdfact
Resident

Distribution by Region

Get Bird Updates in Your Inbox

Stay informed about Rainbow Lorikeet and other fascinating birds, with expert bird watching tips, as well as relevant seasonal information.

Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 90
Strength 35
Adaptability 85
Aggressiveness 60
Endurance 70

Diet

Rainbow Lorikeets primarily feed on nectar and pollen from native flowers, using their specialised brush-tipped tongues, particularly from Eucalyptus, Banksia, Hibiscus and coconut plants. They also consume fruits, seeds, and insects.

In urban areas, they have adapted to feed on introduced plants and sometimes visit bird feeders for supplementary food.

In terms of fruit, Rainbow lorikeets consume pears, bananas, citrus, papaya and mango. One survey found that their diet consists primarily of flowers (87%) across 43 different species of plants.

Behaviour

Rainbow Lorikeets are highly social birds, often seen in noisy flocks. They are agile flyers, darting swiftly between trees with acrobatic skill.

These lorikeets are known for their playful nature, often hanging upside down from branches while feeding or during social interactions.

Vocalisation

Rainbow Lorikeets are famed for being energetic and noisy at times with their loud, high-pitched screeching calls, often described as 'zit-zit' or 'tink-tink'.

They produce a variety of vocalisations, including chattering and warbling sounds, especially when in flocks. Their calls are frequently heard at dawn and dusk as they move between roosting and feeding sites.

Nesting & Breeding

Rainbow Lorikeets form monogamous pairs and breed throughout the year, with peak activity from August to January. They engage in mutual preening and vocalisations during courtship.

Nests are typically located in tree hollows, often in eucalyptus trees. The female lays 2-3 white eggs on a bed of wood dust at the bottom of the hollow.

Incubation lasts about 25 days, and the female primarily performs it. Both parents care for the chicks, which fledge after approximately 7-8 weeks but remain dependent on their parents for several more weeks.

Lifespan

Typical Lifespan Range 10 - 20 years
Max Recorded Lifespan 20 years [1]
0
6
11
17
22

years

The Rainbow Lorikeet typically lives for 10 to 20 years, with a maximum recorded lifespan of 20 years.

Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Least Concern [2]

While Rainbow Lorikeets are listed as Least Concern due to their large range and population, they face localised threats from habitat loss and competition with introduced species.

In some urban areas, their numbers have increased, leading to concerns about their impact on other native birds.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Not quantified, but abundant within its range [3]

Global Population Trend

Decreasing[4]

Birdwatching Tips

  • Look for Rainbow Lorikeets in flowering trees and shrubs, especially eucalyptus and bottlebrush.
  • Listen for their distinctive screeching calls, which often announce their presence before they're seen.
  • Observe them in urban parks and gardens, particularly in coastal areas of eastern Australia.
  • Visit bird feeders in suburban areas, where they may gather in large numbers.

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Other names:

Rainbow Lory, Coconut Lorikeet

Predators

Main predators include birds of prey such as Peregrine Falcons and Powerful Owls, as well as introduced mammals like cats and foxes in urban areas.

Did You Know?

  1. Rainbow Lorikeets have a specialised tongue with a brush-like tip to collect nectar efficiently.
  2. They can consume fermented nectar from certain plants, occasionally becoming intoxicated.
  3. In some areas, Rainbow Lorikeets have been introduced and are considered an invasive species.
  4. Rainbow lorikeets can learn to copy certain words and phrases spoken to them if trained to do so.

Was this bird profile helpful?

Your feedback helps us improve our content

Community Experience

Community Ratings

No ratings yet - be the first to rate this bird!

Ease of Spotting
0.0/5
Visual Appeal
0.0/5
Song Recognition
0.0/5

Latest Community Reviews

No reviews yet

Sign in to be the first to review

References

  1. 2 4

    website: BirdLife International. 2016. Trichoglossus moluccanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22725334A95228767.

    View source
  2. 3

    report, 1997: del Hoyo et al.

  3. 1

    website: ABBBS - Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme

    View source