Ploceus luteolus
Little Weaver
The Little Weaver is a small, vibrant bird. Breeding males have bright yellow plumage with a distinctive black face mask that covers the forehead, cheeks, and extends down to the throat. Their back and wings are olive-brown with yellow edges.
Females and non-breeding males are duller, with yellowish-green upperparts streaked with darker colours, and paler yellow to whitish underparts. Juveniles are similar but more grey-brown in colour.
Length
11cm to 12cm
Wingspan
18cm to 20cm
Weight
13g to 19g
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
The Little Weaver is found across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to northern South Africa. It inhabits open woodlands, savannahs, and grasslands with scattered trees.
These birds prefer areas with acacia trees for nesting and are also found in cultivated lands and gardens. They are non-migratory, maintaining their presence year-round in suitable habitats.
Up to 1,500 meters
Tropical, Subtropical
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Little Weavers primarily feed on seeds, particularly those of grasses and cereals. They supplement their diet with insects, especially during the breeding season when protein-rich food is crucial for nestling development. They often forage on the ground or in low vegetation.
Little Weavers are highly social birds, often seen in small flocks outside the breeding season. They are agile climbers, moving swiftly through vegetation while foraging.
During breeding, males become territorial and engage in elaborate nest-building displays to attract females.
The Little Weaver has a variety of vocalisations, including a rapid, chattering 'chit-chit-chit' call often heard in flocks.
During courtship, males produce a more melodious warbling song, sometimes accompanied by wing-fluttering displays. Their calls can be described as a mix of chirps and buzzes.
Breeding occurs during the rainy season, typically from July to September. Males construct intricate, oval-shaped nests by weaving grass and palm fronds, often in acacia trees.
Females lay 2-3 pale blue or greenish eggs with brown speckles. The nest has a downward-facing entrance, providing protection from predators.
Incubation lasts about 12-14 days, primarily done by the female. Both parents feed the nestlings, which fledge after approximately 14-16 days.
years
The Little Weaver typically lives for 5 to 8 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
The Little Weaver is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. Its wide distribution and adaptability to various habitats contribute to its stable population.
However, local threats include habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and pesticide use in some areas.
Global Population Estimate
Unknown
Global Population Trend
Main predators include snakes, birds of prey such as hawks and falcons, and small carnivorous mammals like genets and mongooses.
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website: BirdLife International. 2018. Ploceus luteolus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22718779A132120496.
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