A master architect of the bird world, this tiny weaver skilfully knits together intricate hanging nests from palm fronds and grass stems across the savannahs of Africa.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The Little Weaver is a small, vibrant bird. Breeding males have bright yellow plumage with a distinctive black face mask that covers the forehead, cheeks, and extends down to the throat. Their back and wings are olive-brown with yellow edges.

Females and non-breeding males are duller, with yellowish-green upperparts streaked with darker colours, and paler yellow to whitish underparts. Juveniles are similar but more grey-brown in colour.

Size

Length

11cm to 12cm

Wingspan

18cm to 20cm

Weight

13g to 19g

Colours

Primary Colour

Yellow Olive

Secondary Colour

Brown Black

Beak Colour

Black Brown

Leg Colour

Grey

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

The Little Weaver is found across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to northern South Africa. It inhabits open woodlands, savannahs, and grasslands with scattered trees.

These birds prefer areas with acacia trees for nesting and are also found in cultivated lands and gardens. They are non-migratory, maintaining their presence year-round in suitable habitats.

Elevation Range

Up to 1,500 meters

Climate zones

Tropical, Subtropical

Distribution Map

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Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 85
Strength 35
Adaptability 82
Aggressiveness 45
Endurance 60

Diet

Little Weavers primarily feed on seeds, particularly those of grasses and cereals. They supplement their diet with insects, especially during the breeding season when protein-rich food is crucial for nestling development. They often forage on the ground or in low vegetation.

Behaviour

Little Weavers are highly social birds, often seen in small flocks outside the breeding season. They are agile climbers, moving swiftly through vegetation while foraging.

During breeding, males become territorial and engage in elaborate nest-building displays to attract females.

Vocalisation

The Little Weaver has a variety of vocalisations, including a rapid, chattering 'chit-chit-chit' call often heard in flocks.

During courtship, males produce a more melodious warbling song, sometimes accompanied by wing-fluttering displays. Their calls can be described as a mix of chirps and buzzes.

Nesting & Breeding

Breeding occurs during the rainy season, typically from July to September. Males construct intricate, oval-shaped nests by weaving grass and palm fronds, often in acacia trees.

Females lay 2-3 pale blue or greenish eggs with brown speckles. The nest has a downward-facing entrance, providing protection from predators.

Incubation lasts about 12-14 days, primarily done by the female. Both parents feed the nestlings, which fledge after approximately 14-16 days.

Lifespan

Typical Lifespan Range 5 - 8 years
0
3
5
8
10

years

The Little Weaver typically lives for 5 to 8 years.

Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Least Concern [1]

The Little Weaver is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. Its wide distribution and adaptability to various habitats contribute to its stable population.

However, local threats include habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and pesticide use in some areas.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Unknown

Global Population Trend

Stable[2]

Birdwatching Tips

  • Look for their distinctive yellow plumage in open woodlands and savannahs
  • Listen for their chattering calls, especially near nesting sites
  • Observe their intricate nest-weaving behaviour during the breeding season
  • Check acacia trees, where they often build their nests

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Family:

Ploceidae

Predators

Main predators include snakes, birds of prey such as hawks and falcons, and small carnivorous mammals like genets and mongooses.

Did You Know?

  1. Male Little Weavers can weave a complete nest in just one day.
  2. They often build their nests in colonies, sometimes with other weaver species.
  3. Little Weavers have been observed using tools, such as leaves, to remove parasites from their feathers.

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References

  1. 1 2

    website: BirdLife International. 2018. Ploceus luteolus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22718779A132120496.

    View source