Motacilla grandis
The Japanese Wagtail is a striking bird with distinctive black and white plumage. Males have a black head with white markings on the forehead and above the eyes, plus a thin white crescent below the eye. The back, throat, and upper breast are black, contrasting with white underparts. The wings show prominent white patches, especially visible in flight.
Females have a more greyish-black upper plumage. Juvenile birds are generally duller, with grey-brown heads and less distinct markings.
Length
20cm to 23cm
Wingspan
28cm to 30cm
Weight
25g to 32g
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
Black White
Secondary Colour
Grey
Beak Colour
Black
Leg Colour
Black
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
The Japanese Wagtail is native to East Asia, primarily found in Japan, Korea, and parts of eastern China. It inhabits areas near freshwater sources such as rivers, streams, and lake shores. These birds have also adapted well to urban environments, often seen in parks and gardens with water features.
During winter, some populations in northern Japan migrate southward, while others remain year-round residents. Because they are rarely found outside their native range, they are a sought-after species for birdwatchers visiting East Asia.
Sea level to 1,500 meters
Temperate, Subtropical
This map gives you a rough idea of where you might spot a Japanese Wagtail. The coloured areas show countries where these birds have been seen.
A few things to keep in mind:
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