Indian Robin
Least ConcernCopsychus fulicatus
Visual Identification
Indian Robin
Appearance
The Indian Robin is a small, striking bird with distinct sexual dimorphism. Males are predominantly glossy black with a rich chestnut patch on the belly and under the tail (vent). They have a prominent white shoulder patch that contrasts sharply with their dark plumage.
Females are more subdued in colouration, with an overall brownish-grey plumage and darker ear-coverts. Both sexes have long black legs, a slender black bill, and a characteristic habit of holding their long tails upright.
Size
Length
15cm to 17cm
Wingspan
20cm to 22cm
Weight
17g to 20g
Habitat and Distribution
Habitats
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Distribution
The Indian Robin is native to the Indian subcontinent, found across India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and parts of Bangladesh. It inhabits a range of open habitats, including scrublands, dry deciduous forests, and cultivated areas.
These birds are well-adapted to human-modified environments and are common in gardens, parks, and urban areas. They are non-migratory and maintain their territories year-round in suitable habitats.
Elevation Range
Up to 1,600 meters
Climate zones
Tropical, Subtropical
Distribution Map
Distribution by Region
Behaviour and Ecology
Bird Attributes
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Diet
Indian Robins are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates. They hunt by hopping on the ground, picking up insects, spiders, and small worms.
Occasionally, they supplement their diet with berries and small fruits, especially during the dry season when insects may be scarce.
Behaviour
Indian Robins are known for their lively, confident behaviour. They frequently bob their tails up and down while perched and hop actively on the ground in search of prey.
These birds are often seen in pairs or small family groups, displaying territorial behaviour during the breeding season.
Vocalisation
Indian Robins are known for their melodious and varied songs. Their calls include a series of sweet, whistling notes often described as 'chee-wee-wee' or 'pretty-pretty-pretty'.
Males are particularly vocal during the breeding season, singing from prominent perches to defend territory and attract mates.
Nesting & Breeding
The breeding season for Indian Robins typically lasts from March to August, which coincides with the monsoon season in much of their range. Males perform elaborate courtship displays, including singing and offering food to females.
Nests are usually built in holes in walls, tree cavities, or dense bushes. The cup-shaped nest is constructed with grass, roots, and leaves lined with softer materials. Females lay 2-3 pinkish-white to creamy-white eggs with brown speckles.
Both parents participate in incubation, which lasts about 12-13 days. The chicks fledge after approximately two weeks but remain dependent on their parents for several more weeks.
Conservation and Status
Global Conservation Status
The Indian Robin is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN due to its large range and stable population. However, like many birds, it faces threats from habitat loss and urbanisation.
Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitats and promoting bird-friendly urban gardening practices.
Birdwatching Tips
- Look for Indian Robins in open, scrubby habitats and gardens
- Listen for their melodious song, especially during early mornings
- Observe their distinctive tail-cocking behaviour
- Watch for their quick, darting movements on the ground
Additional Information
Quick Facts
Other names:
Indian Black Robin, Saxicoloides fulicatus
Family:
MuscicapidaePredators
Main predators of Indian Robins include domestic cats, snakes, and birds of prey such as sparrowhawks and shikras. Nest predators may include crows and larger lizards.
Did You Know?
- Indian Robins are not closely related to European Robins despite the similar name.
- They have been observed using 'anting' behaviour, rubbing ants on their feathers, possibly for pest control.
- In some regions, they are considered harbingers of good luck in local folklore.
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References
- 1 3
website: BirdLife International. 2018. Saxicoloides fulicatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22710023A132083944.
View source - 2
report, 2005: del Hoyo et al.