Upupidae
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Upupidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
The Hoopoe demonstrates considerable agility with its butterfly-like flight pattern and irregular wing beats. Its ability to walk and run on the ground whilst probing for food also indicates good manoeuvrability.
Whilst not particularly strong for its size, the Hoopoe's long, curved bill allows it to probe effectively for insects and grubs. Its strength is adequate for its lifestyle but not exceptional.
Hoopoes show high adaptability, inhabiting a wide range of open habitats from woodlands to urban parks across various climate zones. Their diverse diet and ability to nest in both natural and man-made structures further demonstrate their adaptiveness.
Generally, Hoopoes are not aggressive birds. They are often solitary or form small groups outside breeding season. Their primary defence mechanism is a foul-smelling secretion rather than aggressive behaviour.
Hoopoes exhibit moderate endurance. As partial migrants capable of long-distance travel between Europe and Africa, they possess reasonable stamina. However, they are not known for exceptional feats of endurance compared to some other migratory species.