Procellariidae
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Procellariidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
Exceptional agility, demonstrated by their remarkable gliding abilities and dynamic soaring technique. Great Shearwaters can effortlessly navigate vast oceanic distances, showcasing superb aerial manoeuvrability.
While not the strongest seabirds, Sooty Shearwaters possess considerable strength to endure long-distance migrations, dive to significant depths, and withstand harsh oceanic conditions. Their ability to carry out annual migrations of up to 64,000 km indicates a robust physical constitution.
Fulmars show high adaptability, thriving in various marine environments from subarctic to temperate regions. Their ability to drink seawater, filter feed on the ocean's surface, and nest on diverse coastal structures showcases their adaptable nature.
Fulmars display notable aggression in their defensive behaviour, particularly their unique ability to spit foul-smelling oil at potential predators. This trait, combined with their tenacity in following fishing boats for food, suggests a moderately aggressive disposition.
The endurance of Sooty Shearwaters is truly exceptional. Their annual migration of up to 64,000 km (around 39,700 miles) is one of the longest recorded for any bird species. Combined with their ability to spend most of their lives at sea, diving regularly for food, and returning to breeding colonies year after year, their endurance is remarkable.