Charadriidae
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Charadriidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
The Golden Plover demonstrates remarkable agility, particularly during its aerial displays and rapid flight. Its ability to perform steep climbs and swift descents, coupled with its nimble run-stop-tilt foraging behaviour, indicates a high level of manoeuvrability.
Whilst not exceptionally strong for its size, the Golden Plover possesses adequate strength to undertake long-distance migrations. Its ability to fly at speeds up to 60 mph (97 km/h) suggests a moderate level of muscular power.
Grey Plovers show remarkable adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats from Arctic tundra to tropical beaches. Their ability to migrate vast distances, tolerate various climates, and adjust their diet to local food sources demonstrates high adaptability.
During breeding season, Northern Lapwings exhibit notable aggression in defending their nests and young. Their use of distraction displays to lure predators away and their willingness to mob potential threats indicate a fairly high level of aggressiveness when necessary.
The Grey Plover exhibits exceptional endurance, undertaking annual migrations of up to 13,000 km each way. Their ability to fly at speeds of 60 km/h during these long-distance journeys, coupled with their capacity to winter in diverse global locations, justifies this high endurance rating.