Cardinalidae
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Cardinalidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
The Northern Cardinal displays considerable agility, particularly in its distinctive 'up-and-down' hopping motion when foraging. Its ability to navigate dense shrubs and trees with ease also suggests good manoeuvrability.
Whilst not exceptionally strong, the Cardinal's robust conical bill allows it to crack open tough seeds, indicating a respectable level of strength for its size. Its ability to defend territories year-round also suggests moderate strength.
Northern Cardinals demonstrate high adaptability, thriving in various habitats from woodlands to urban gardens. Their successful range expansion and ability to cope with different elevations (sea level to 2,500 metres) further support this rating.
These birds maintain year-round territories, suggesting a fair degree of aggression in defending their space. Males are known to be particularly territorial during breeding season, though they're not considered overly aggressive compared to some other species.
As non-migratory birds that maintain territories year-round in diverse climates, Northern Cardinals display good endurance. Their ability to raise multiple broods per season and survive in both temperate and subtropical zones also indicates strong stamina.