Nightjars
Caprimulgidae
Family Distribution
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Caprimulgidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
- Darker colours = More species
- Lighter colours = Fewer species
Attribute Champions
The Nightjar displays remarkable agility, with a distinctive flight pattern alternating between quick wingbeats and gliding. Their ability to catch insects on the wing and perform aerial displays during breeding season demonstrates exceptional manoeuvrability.
As a medium-sized bird weighing between 51-101 grams, the Nightjar possesses moderate strength. Whilst capable of long-distance migration, they are not known for particularly powerful physical feats.
Nightjars show considerable adaptability, inhabiting various environments from open woodlands to heathlands, and forest edges. Their ability to thrive in elevations up to 3000 metres and their long-distance migration habits further demonstrate their adaptiveness.
Nightjars are not typically aggressive birds. Their primary defence mechanism relies on camouflage and avoiding detection rather than confrontation. However, they may display some territorial behaviour during breeding season.
The Nightjar's endurance is noteworthy, particularly considering their long-distance migration between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. Their ability to hunt actively throughout the night and their sustained churring calls, which can last for several minutes without pause, also indicate good endurance.
