Dryobates pubescens
The Downy Woodpecker is a small, compact bird with a straight, chisel-like bill and stiff tail feathers. Its plumage is primarily black and white, with a white back, belly, and outer tail feathers. The wings display white spots, creating a checkered pattern when folded.
Males have a small red patch on the back of their head, which females lack. Juveniles resemble adults but may have a red or yellowish crown patch.
Length
14cm to 18cm
Wingspan
25cm to 30cm
Weight
21g to 28g
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Downy Woodpeckers are widely distributed across North America, from Alaska to Florida. They inhabit deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, orchards, and urban areas with mature trees. These adaptable birds are also common in suburban environments with sufficient tree cover.
Downy Woodpeckers are year-round residents in the United States and Canada, maintaining their territories throughout the seasons. They are particularly prevalent in the eastern and central regions of both countries.
Up to 2,750 meters
Temperate, Subarctic
This map gives you a rough idea of where you might spot a Downy Woodpecker. The coloured areas show countries where these birds have been seen.
A few things to keep in mind:
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