A vibrant flash of pink lights up Australia's dense eucalyptus forests as this tiny songbird flutters through the canopy in search of insects.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The Rose Robin is a small, charming bird with striking sexual dimorphism. Males display a vibrant pink breast and belly, contrasting with a dark grey back, wings, and tail. Their forehead features a small white patch, enhancing their distinctive appearance.

Females are more subdued, with grey-brown upperparts and pale underparts. Both sexes have black bills, legs, and eyes, with the male's pink plumage being particularly eye-catching during the breeding season.

Size

Length

11cm to 13cm

Wingspan

18cm to 22cm

Weight

7g to 10g

Colours

Primary Colour

Pink Grey

Secondary Colour

White Black

Beak Colour

Black

Leg Colour

Black

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

Rose Robins inhabit wet sclerophyll forests, rainforests, and occasionally drier woodlands. They are found along the eastern coast of Australia, from southeast Queensland to eastern Victoria and Tasmania.

During winter, many individuals from higher elevations move to lower altitudes or coastal areas, seeking warmer conditions and more abundant food sources.

Elevation Range

Sea level to 1,500 meters

Climate zones

Subtropical, Temperate

Distribution Map

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Resident

Distribution by Region

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Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 85
Strength 25
Adaptability 70
Aggressiveness 45
Endurance 60

Diet

Rose Robins are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small arthropods. They hunt by perching quietly and watching for movement, then swooping down to catch prey.

Their diet includes beetles, flies, moths, and spiders, which they capture with remarkable agility.

Behaviour

Rose Robins are known for their agile, darting flight as they hunt insects. They often perch on low branches, making short sallies to catch prey mid-air or glean from foliage.

During the breeding season, males become territorial, defending their areas with melodious songs and displays.

Vocalisation

The Rose Robin's song is a soft, sweet warble, often described as 'tseep-tseep-tseep' or a gentle 'whee-whee-whee'.

Males sing more frequently during breeding season, using their melodious calls to establish territory and attract mates. Their calls are quieter compared to other robin species.

Nesting & Breeding

Breeding occurs from September to January, with pairs forming strong bonds. Males court females with soft songs and displays of their vibrant plumage.

Nests are small, neat cups made of bark strips, moss, and spider webs, typically placed in tree forks or among vines. Females lay 2-3 pale blue or greenish eggs with brown speckles.

Incubation lasts about 14 days, primarily by the female. Both parents feed the nestlings, which fledge after approximately 14 days but remain dependent on adults for several weeks.

Lifespan

Typical Lifespan Range 3 - 5 years
Max Recorded Lifespan 6.1 years [1]
0
2
4
6
8

years

The Rose Robin typically lives for 3 to 5 years, with a maximum recorded lifespan of 6.1 years.

Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Least Concern [2]

While currently listed as Least Concern, Rose Robins face threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change.

Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring their preferred wet forest habitats, particularly in eastern Australia, where they are most prevalent.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Not quantified, but quite common locally [3]

Global Population Trend

Decreasing[4]

Birdwatching Tips

  • Look for flashes of pink in the mid to lower canopy of wet forests
  • Listen for their soft, sweet, warbling song, especially during breeding season
  • Observe their characteristic 'pounce and return' feeding behaviour
  • In Australia, focus on eastern coastal forests and ranges

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Other names:

Pink Robin

Family:

Petroicidae

Predators

Main predators include snakes, cats, and birds of prey such as goshawks and owls.

Did You Know?

  1. Rose Robins are one of the smallest robin species in Australia.
  2. Their pink colouration comes from carotenoid pigments in their diet.
  3. They often join mixed-species feeding flocks outside of breeding season.

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References

  1. 2

    website: BirdLife International. 2024. Petroica rosea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T22704822A254006697.

    View source
  2. 3 4

    report, 2007: del Hoyo et al.

  3. 1

    website: ABBBS - Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme

    View source