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Rose Robin
Australasian Robins · Partial migrant

Rose Robin

Petroica rosea

Least Concern11–13 cm · 7–10 g

By the Birdfact teamChecked byNathan Cope

A vibrant flash of pink lights up Australia's dense eucalyptus forests as this tiny songbird flutters through the canopy in search of insects.
On this page11 sections
  1. How to recognise it
  2. Its size
  3. Its song and calls
  4. When and where to see it
  5. What it eats
  6. Nesting and breeding
  7. Behaviour
  8. Conservation
  9. More photos
  10. Quick facts
  11. Sources

How to recognise it

The Rose Robin is a small, charming bird with striking sexual dimorphism. Males display a vibrant pink breast and belly, contrasting with a dark grey back, wings, and tail. Their forehead features a small white patch, enhancing their distinctive appearance.

Females are more subdued, with grey-brown upperparts and pale underparts. Both sexes have black bills, legs, and eyes, with the male's pink plumage being particularly eye-catching during the breeding season.

Its size

Adults
Length
11–13 cm
Wingspan
18–22 cm
Weight
7–10 g

Its song and calls

The Rose Robin's song is a soft, sweet warble, often described as 'tseep-tseep-tseep' or a gentle 'whee-whee-whee'.

Males sing more frequently during breeding season, using their melodious calls to establish territory and attract mates. Their calls are quieter compared to other robin species.

When and where to see it

The Rose Robin is not recorded regularly in the UK, Ireland, the United States or Canada.

Worldwide: recorded regularly in 1 country

Countries where it was recorded in at least 3 of the 6 years 2019–2024. Linked countries have their own bird list.

Oceania (1)

Tips for seeing it

  • Look for flashes of pink in the mid to lower canopy of wet forests
  • Listen for their soft, sweet, warbling song, especially during breeding season
  • Observe their characteristic 'pounce and return' feeding behaviour
  • In Australia, focus on eastern coastal forests and ranges

What it eats

Rose Robins are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small arthropods. They hunt by perching quietly and watching for movement, then swooping down to catch prey.

Their diet includes beetles, flies, moths, and spiders, which they capture with remarkable agility.

Nesting and breeding

Breeding occurs from September to January, with pairs forming strong bonds. Males court females with soft songs and displays of their vibrant plumage.

Nests are small, neat cups made of bark strips, moss, and spider webs, typically placed in tree forks or among vines. Females lay 2-3 pale blue or greenish eggs with brown speckles.

Incubation lasts about 14 days, primarily by the female. Both parents feed the nestlings, which fledge after approximately 14 days but remain dependent on adults for several weeks.

Behaviour

Rose Robins are known for their agile, darting flight as they hunt insects. They often perch on low branches, making short sallies to catch prey mid-air or glean from foliage.

During the breeding season, males become territorial, defending their areas with melodious songs and displays.

Conservation

While currently listed as Least Concern, Rose Robins face threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change.

Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring their preferred wet forest habitats, particularly in eastern Australia, where they are most prevalent.

More photos

6 photos

Quick facts

Length
11–13 cm
Wingspan
18–22 cm
Weight
7–10 g
Lifespan
3–5 years · oldest recorded 6.1 years
Migration
Partial migrant
Global status (IUCN)
Least Concern
World population
Not quantified, but quite common locally
Population trend
Decreasing
Scientific name
Petroica rosea

Sources

4
  1. Conservation statusBirdLife International. 2024. Petroica rosea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T22704822A254006697. Source (opens in a new tab)
  2. Population trenddel Hoyo et al. (2007)
  3. Population estimateFlegg and Madge (1995)
  4. Max lifespanABBBS - Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme Source (opens in a new tab)
Spotted a mistake?Tell usHow we write and checkBy the Birdfact team · Updated

Checked by

Nathan Cope, founder and editor

Nathan founded Birdfact and leads its writers and contributors in the UK, the US and Canada. He has watched and studied birds for more than ten years, and checks every article and species guide before it’s published.

How we write and checkAbout Nathan