Pygoscelis papua
Gentoo Penguins are distinctive with their black back, white front, and bright orange-red bill. They have a white patch behind each eye extending to meet on top of the head, creating a cap-like appearance. Their flippers are black on top and white underneath.
Adults and juveniles share similar colouration, though juveniles may have slightly duller bills. There is no significant seasonal variation in their plumage.
Length
75cm to 90cm
Wingspan
84cm to 91cm
Weight
4.5kg to 8.5kg
Males and females have similar plumage
Primary Colour
Black White
Beak Colour
Orange Red
Leg Colour
Orange
Highest recorded swimming speed among birds
Record: 36 km/h (22 mph)
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Gentoo Penguins inhabit the Antarctic Peninsula and various subantarctic islands, including South Georgia, the Falkland Islands, and the Kerguelen Islands. They prefer ice-free areas for nesting, often choosing flat or gently sloping beaches and rocky areas near the shore.
Unlike some penguin species, Gentoos do not migrate long distances. However, they may move locally due to changing ice conditions and food availability.
Sea level to 200 meters
Subantarctic, Antarctic
This map gives you a rough idea of where you might spot a Gentoo Penguin. The coloured areas show countries where these birds have been seen.
A few things to keep in mind:
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