Rails, Gallinules and Coots
Rallidae
Family Distribution
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Rallidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
- Darker colours = More species
- Lighter colours = Fewer species
Notable Species
Attribute Champions
The Corncrake demonstrates remarkable agility, capable of swiftly navigating through dense vegetation. Its ability to run at speeds up to 10 km/h through tall grass showcases its nimbleness and dexterity in challenging terrain.
With a robust build and strong legs, the Purple Swamphen exhibits good strength for its size. Its ability to strip seeds from plants and dig for tubers indicates powerful muscles in its bill and neck. The bird's capacity to swim underwater further supports its strength rating.
Coots exhibit high adaptability, thriving in various freshwater habitats from natural wetlands to urban park lakes. Their omnivorous diet and ability to adjust to different climates (from temperate to tropical) further demonstrate their adaptable nature.
Coots are known for their aggressive territorial behaviour, often engaging in dramatic fights with intruders. This high level of aggression is particularly evident during breeding seasons and in defence of their nesting areas.
The Corncrake's endurance is noteworthy, particularly considering its long-distance migrations between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. Its ability to maintain its distinctive call for hours, especially at night, also indicates considerable stamina.
