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Woodpeckers

Picidae

Species 28
Size range 14 - 53 cm
Threatened Species 1

Family Distribution

This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Picidae family.

Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:

  • Darker colours = More species
  • Lighter colours = Fewer species
Species that can be found in the area throughout the year
Species present during breeding season
Species present outside breeding season
Species that pass through during migration
Rare appearances outside normal range

Notable Species

Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Largest Wingspan
Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Longest Living

Attribute Champions

Most Agile
85

The Acorn Woodpecker displays remarkable agility, adeptly manoeuvring through oak woodlands, clinging to tree trunks, and even catching insects mid-flight. Their ability to navigate complex granary structures and perform precise drilling demonstrates exceptional dexterity.

Strongest
90

With its powerful bill capable of stripping bark from trees and accessing food sources unavailable to smaller woodpeckers, the Ivory-billed Woodpecker exhibits exceptional strength for its size. Its loud drumming also indicates significant physical power.

Most Adaptable
90

These woodpeckers show impressive adaptability. Their complex social structure, ability to thrive in various elevations (from sea level to 3,300 metres), and capacity to utilise urban structures as substitute granaries all point to high adaptability. Their diverse diet and food storage behaviour further support this rating.

Most Aggressive
75

Golden-fronted Woodpeckers are known to be territorial and may aggressively defend their nesting sites from intruders. Their vocal nature and territorial displays suggest a relatively high level of aggressiveness, particularly during breeding season.

Highest Endurance
80

The endurance of Acorn Woodpeckers is considerable. Their ability to maintain and defend extensive granaries, engage in cooperative breeding, and perform continuous foraging and acorn-storing activities throughout the year indicates high stamina. Their stable population trend across a wide range also suggests robust endurance.

Species

Acorn Woodpecker

Acorn Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus

Least Concern
American Three-toed Woodpecker

American Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides dorsalis

Least Concern
Arizona Woodpecker

Arizona Woodpecker

Picoides arizonae

Least Concern
Black-backed Woodpecker

Black-backed Woodpecker

Picoides arcticus

Least Concern
Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

Least Concern
European Green Woodpecker

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Least Concern
Gila Woodpecker

Gila Woodpecker

Melanerpes uropygialis

Least Concern
Gilded Flicker

Gilded Flicker

Colaptes chrysoides

Least Concern
Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes aurifrons

Least Concern
Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

Least Concern
Hairy Woodpecker

Hairy Woodpecker

Leuconotopicus villosus

Least Concern
Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Campephilus principalis

Critically Endangered
Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Dryobates scalaris

Least Concern
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

Least Concern
Lewis's Woodpecker

Lewis's Woodpecker

Melanerpes lewis

Least Concern
Lineated Woodpecker

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

Least Concern
Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

Least Concern
Nuttall's Woodpecker

Nuttall's Woodpecker

Dryobates nuttallii

Least Concern
Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

Least Concern
Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Melanerpes carolinus

Least Concern
Red-breasted Sapsucker

Red-breasted Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus ruber

Least Concern
Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Leuconotopicus borealis

Near Threatened
Red-headed Woodpecker

Red-headed Woodpecker

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Least Concern
Red-naped Sapsucker

Red-naped Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus nuchalis

Least Concern
White-headed Woodpecker

White-headed Woodpecker

Picoides albolarvatus

Least Concern
Williamson's Sapsucker

Williamson's Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus thyroideus

Least Concern
Wryneck

Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

Least Concern
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius

Least Concern