Cormorants
Phalacrocoracidae
Family Distribution
This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Phalacrocoracidae family.
Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:
- Darker colours = More species
- Lighter colours = Fewer species
Notable Species
Attribute Champions
The Shag demonstrates remarkable agility, particularly in its aquatic environment. Its ability to dive from the surface, pursue prey underwater, and navigate rocky coastal habitats showcases its nimble nature. The bird's sleek body shape and adept swimming skills contribute to its high agility rating.
Whilst not exceptionally strong for its size, the Shag possesses considerable strength to dive up to 45 metres deep and propel itself underwater using its webbed feet. Its ability to carry nesting materials and defend territory also indicates a good level of strength for a medium-sized seabird.
Great Cormorants show high adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats from coastal areas to inland waterways across multiple continents. Their increasing presence in inland waters in the UK demonstrates their ability to adjust to new environments.
Shags are not particularly aggressive birds, generally being less social than other cormorant species. However, they do exhibit some aggression during territorial disputes and in defence of their nesting sites, particularly during the breeding season. This moderate level of aggression is typical for seabirds protecting their breeding territories.
The Shag's endurance is impressive, particularly in its diving abilities. Staying submerged for over a minute and diving repeatedly to depths of up to 45 metres requires significant stamina. Their ability to withstand harsh coastal conditions and undertake short-distance migrations also demonstrates good endurance for a bird of its size.
