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Old World Flycatchers and Chats

Muscicapidae

Species 12
Size range 11.5 - 23 cm
Threatened Species 0

Family Distribution

This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Muscicapidae family.

Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:

  • Darker colours = More species
  • Lighter colours = Fewer species
Species that can be found in the area throughout the year
Species present during breeding season
Species present outside breeding season
Species that pass through during migration
Rare appearances outside normal range

Notable Species

Blue Rock-thrush
Largest
Blue Rock-thrush
Heaviest
Blue Rock-thrush
Largest Wingspan
European Pied Flycatcher
Longest Living

Attribute Champions

Most Agile
90

The European Pied Flycatcher demonstrates remarkable agility, particularly in its aerial insectivore behaviour. Its ability to dart from perches and catch flying insects mid-air showcases exceptional manoeuvrability and quick reflexes.

Strongest
40

As a small thrush, the Blue Rock-thrush possesses moderate strength relative to its size. While capable of carrying nesting materials and small prey, it's not known for exceptional feats of strength. Its ability to withstand winds on exposed perches suggests some muscular prowess.

Most Adaptable
95

Exceptionally adaptable, the Black Redstart thrives in diverse habitats from sea level to 3,700 metres, including urban areas and natural rocky terrains. Its ability to colonise post-war bomb sites and adjust its diet to urban environments showcases remarkable adaptability.

Most Aggressive
75

Despite their small size, European Robins are notably aggressive in defending their territories year-round. Both males and females exhibit territorial behaviour, and their boldness in approaching humans further indicates their assertive nature.

Highest Endurance
95

The Wheatear's endurance is truly impressive. It undertakes one of the longest migrations for its size, with some individuals travelling up to 30,000 km (18,640 miles) round trip. This extraordinary feat, coupled with its ability to return to the exact same nesting site year after year, showcases exceptional endurance.

Species

Black Redstart

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

Least Concern
Blue Rock-thrush

Blue Rock-thrush

Monticola solitarius

Least Concern
Bluethroat

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica

Least Concern
Common Redstart

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Least Concern
European Pied Flycatcher

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

Least Concern
European Robin

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Least Concern
Nightingale

Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

Least Concern
Red-flanked Bluetail

Red-flanked Bluetail

Tarsiger cyanurus

Least Concern
Spotted Flycatcher

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

Least Concern
Stonechat

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatus

Least Concern
Wheatear

Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Least Concern
Whinchat

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra

Least Concern