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Auks

Alcidae

Species 5
Size range 18 - 85 cm
Threatened Species 0

Family Distribution

This map shows the combined distribution of all species in the Alcidae family.

Colour intensity indicates the number of species present in each region:

  • Darker colours = More species
  • Lighter colours = Fewer species
Species that can be found in the area throughout the year
Species present during breeding season
Species present outside breeding season
Rare appearances outside normal range

Notable Species

Great Auk
Largest
Great Auk
Heaviest
Great Auk
Largest Wingspan
Atlantic Puffin
Longest Living

Attribute Champions

Most Agile
85

Atlantic Puffins display remarkable agility both in the air and underwater. Their ability to 'fly' underwater, beating their wings up to 400 times per minute, and dive to depths of 60 metres demonstrates exceptional manoeuvrability. On land, they're less graceful, with a distinctive waddling gait.

Strongest
70

While not exceptionally strong for their size, Atlantic Puffins exhibit considerable strength in their underwater pursuits and ability to carry multiple fish (up to 60) crosswise in their beaks. Their capacity to dive deep and withstand water pressure also indicates a robust physique.

Most Adaptable
80

Atlantic Puffins show high adaptability, thriving in both marine and terrestrial environments. They adjust their beak colour and size seasonally and can adapt to various nesting situations, from burrows to rock crevices. Their ability to survive in harsh North Atlantic conditions further demonstrates their adaptability.

Most Aggressive
60

During the breeding season, Little Auks become territorial and vigorously defend their nesting sites, indicating a moderate level of aggressiveness. However, their highly social nature outside of breeding season and tendency to form large flocks suggests they are not overly aggressive birds year-round.

Highest Endurance
90

These seabirds exhibit exceptional endurance. They can dive repeatedly to significant depths, fly long distances during migration, and spend extended periods at sea. Their ability to withstand harsh North Atlantic conditions and their long lifespan (20-25 years) are testament to their remarkable endurance.

Species

Atlantic Puffin

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

Vulnerable
Black Guillemot

Black Guillemot

Cepphus grylle

Least Concern
Great Auk

Great Auk

Pinguinus impennis

Extinct
Little Auk

Little Auk

Alle alle

Least Concern
Razorbill

Razorbill

Alca torda

Least Concern