Psittacula roseata
Blossom-headed Parakeet
The Blossom-headed Parakeet is a striking medium-sized parrot, primarily green in colour. Males have a distinctive rosy pink face that transitions to bluish-lilac on the back of the head, with a black neck ring. The body is bright green, including the rump. The tail is long and tapered, with central feathers showing pale yellow tips.
Females have a duller, grey-blue head instead of pink colouring. Both sexes have a red beak and grey legs. Juveniles are similar to females but have an all-green head.
Length
33cm to 36cm
Wingspan
42cm to 48cm
Weight
110g to 130g
Woodland
Garden
Wetland
Coastal
Urban
Farmland
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Rainforest
Mountain
Savanna
Blossom-headed Parakeets inhabit a range of wooded habitats, including deciduous forests, bamboo groves, and cultivated areas with trees. They are found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
While primarily resident, some local movements occur in response to food availability.
Up to 1,500 meters
Tropical, Subtropical
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Blossom-headed Parakeets are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, berries, nuts, and seeds. They have a particular fondness for figs and other soft fruits.
These parakeets also consume flower buds, nectar, and occasionally cultivated grains, sometimes leading to conflicts with farmers.
Blossom-headed Parakeets are highly social, often seen in small flocks or pairs. They are agile flyers, manoeuvring swiftly through forest canopies.
These parakeets are known for their acrobatic feeding habits, often hanging upside down to reach fruits and seeds on thin branches.
Blossom-headed Parakeets have a variety of vocalisations, including sharp, high-pitched 'kee-kee' calls often given in flight. Their repertoire includes softer chattering and whistling notes when perched.
During courtship, males produce a series of melodious warbles and trills to attract females.
Breeding season for Blossom-headed Parakeets typically occurs from January to April. Pairs form strong bonds and engage in mutual preening and feeding as part of courtship.
These parakeets are cavity nesters, often using natural tree hollows or abandoned woodpecker holes. The female lays 4-6 white, rounded eggs in the unlined cavity.
Incubation lasts about 22 days and is primarily performed by the female. Both parents care for the chicks, who fledge after approximately 7 weeks but remain dependent on them for several more weeks.
years
The Blossom-headed Parakeet typically lives for 15 to 20 years.
Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.
The Blossom-headed Parakeet is classified as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and capture for the pet trade.
Conservation efforts focus on protecting its forest habitats and enforcing laws against illegal trapping and trade. Monitoring programs are in place to track population trends.
Rosy-headed Parakeet, Himalayapsitta roseata
Main predators include birds of prey such as hawks and eagles, as well as larger owls. Snakes and small mammals may also prey on eggs and nestlings.
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website: BirdLife International. 2023. Himalayapsitta roseata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T22685486A241241739.
View sourcereport, 2017: Collar and Kirwan