Blossom-headed Parakeet

Near Threatened

Psittacula roseata

Known for its rosy-pink head that fades into soft lavender, this vibrant parakeet can be found on forest edges across South and Southeast Asia.

Visual Identification

Appearance

The Blossom-headed Parakeet is a striking medium-sized parrot, primarily green in colour. Males have a distinctive rosy pink face that transitions to bluish-lilac on the back of the head, with a black neck ring. The body is bright green, including the rump. The tail is long and tapered, with central feathers showing pale yellow tips.

Females have a duller, grey-blue head instead of pink colouring. Both sexes have a red beak and grey legs. Juveniles are similar to females but have an all-green head.

Size

Length

33cm to 36cm

Wingspan

42cm to 48cm

Weight

110g to 130g

Colours

Primary Colour

Green Pink

Secondary Colour

Blue Yellow

Beak Colour

Red

Leg Colour

Grey

Habitat and Distribution

Habitats

Woodland

Garden

Wetland

Coastal

Urban

Farmland

Grassland

Desert

Tundra

Rainforest

Mountain

Savanna

Distribution

Blossom-headed Parakeets inhabit a range of wooded habitats, including deciduous forests, bamboo groves, and cultivated areas with trees. They are found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

While primarily resident, some local movements occur in response to food availability.

Elevation Range

Up to 1,500 meters

Climate zones

Tropical, Subtropical

Distribution Map

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Resident

Distribution by Region

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Behaviour and Ecology

Bird Attributes

Tap the icon next to each attribute for more information.

Agility 85
Strength 45
Adaptability 75
Aggressiveness 35
Endurance 65

Diet

Blossom-headed Parakeets are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, berries, nuts, and seeds. They have a particular fondness for figs and other soft fruits.

These parakeets also consume flower buds, nectar, and occasionally cultivated grains, sometimes leading to conflicts with farmers.

Behaviour

Blossom-headed Parakeets are highly social, often seen in small flocks or pairs. They are agile flyers, manoeuvring swiftly through forest canopies.

These parakeets are known for their acrobatic feeding habits, often hanging upside down to reach fruits and seeds on thin branches.

Vocalisation

Blossom-headed Parakeets have a variety of vocalisations, including sharp, high-pitched 'kee-kee' calls often given in flight. Their repertoire includes softer chattering and whistling notes when perched.

During courtship, males produce a series of melodious warbles and trills to attract females.

Nesting & Breeding

Breeding season for Blossom-headed Parakeets typically occurs from January to April. Pairs form strong bonds and engage in mutual preening and feeding as part of courtship.

These parakeets are cavity nesters, often using natural tree hollows or abandoned woodpecker holes. The female lays 4-6 white, rounded eggs in the unlined cavity.

Incubation lasts about 22 days and is primarily performed by the female. Both parents care for the chicks, who fledge after approximately 7 weeks but remain dependent on them for several more weeks.

Lifespan

Typical Lifespan Range 15 - 20 years
0
6
11
17
22

years

The Blossom-headed Parakeet typically lives for 15 to 20 years.

Like all birds, lifespan can be affected by factors including predation, habitat quality, disease, and access to food sources.

Conservation and Status

Global Conservation Status

Near Threatened [1]

The Blossom-headed Parakeet is classified as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and capture for the pet trade.

Conservation efforts focus on protecting its forest habitats and enforcing laws against illegal trapping and trade. Monitoring programs are in place to track population trends.

Population Data

Global Population Estimate

Not quantified, but the overall abundance appears to be much reduced across its range in recent decades [2]

Global Population Trend

Decreasing[3]

Birdwatching Tips

  • Look for them in open woodlands and cultivated areas with trees
  • Listen for their distinctive, sharp calls, especially at dawn and dusk
  • Observe fruiting trees where they often feed in small groups
  • Use binoculars to spot the male's pink head, which stands out against green foliage

Additional Information

Quick Facts

Other names:

Rosy-headed Parakeet, Himalayapsitta roseata

Family:

Psittacidae

Predators

Main predators include birds of prey such as hawks and eagles, as well as larger owls. Snakes and small mammals may also prey on eggs and nestlings.

Did You Know?

  1. Male Blossom-headed Parakeets develop their pink head colouration only after reaching maturity at about 3 years of age.
  2. These parakeets are known for their ability to mimic human speech and other sounds in captivity.
  3. They play a role in seed dispersal, contributing to forest regeneration in their native habitats.

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References

  1. 1 3

    website: BirdLife International. 2023. Himalayapsitta roseata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T22685486A241241739.

    View source
  2. 2

    report, 2017: Collar and Kirwan